Hyphenation ofнеавтобиографический
Syllable Division:
не-ав-то-би-о-гра-фи-че-ский
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/nʲɪˈavtəbʲɪəɡrɐfʲɪˈt͡ɕeskʲɪj/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
001000001
Primary stress falls on the third syllable ('то') and the eighth syllable ('че').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable, vowel reduction.
Onset cluster 'av', open syllable.
Open syllable, vowel reduction.
Open syllable, palatalization of 'b'
Open syllable, vowel reduction.
Open syllable.
Open syllable, palatalization of 'f'
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Closed syllable, final syllable, palatalization of 's'
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: не-
Native Slavic, negative prefix.
Root: авто-био-граф-
From Greek 'autos' (self), 'bios' (life), 'grapho' (to write).
Suffix: -ическ-ий
Slavic adjectival suffixes.
Not autobiographical; relating to something that is not an autobiography.
Translation: Non-autobiographical
Examples:
"Это неавтобиографический роман."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the 'авто-' root and similar suffixation.
Shares the 'био-' and 'граф-' roots.
Contains the 'граф-' root and the '-ическ-' suffix.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllables
Syllables ending in a vowel are open.
Consonant Clusters
Consonant clusters are broken up to create syllables with a consonant-vowel structure, unless inseparable.
Vowel Reduction
Unstressed vowels are reduced in pronunciation.
Maximizing Onsets
Syllables tend to begin with as many consonants as possible.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The word's length and complex morphology require careful consideration of morphemic boundaries.
Vowel reduction patterns can vary slightly depending on regional accents.
Summary:
The word 'неавтобиографический' is a complex Russian adjective syllabified as не-ав-то-би-о-гра-фи-че-ский, with stress on the third and eighth syllables. It's formed from Greek and Slavic roots and suffixes, and its syllabification follows standard Russian rules.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "неавтобиографический" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "неавтобиографический" (neavtobiograficheskiy) is a negative adjective meaning "non-autobiographical." It's a complex word formed through extensive prefixation and suffixation. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
не-ав-то-би-о-гра-фи-че-ский
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: не- (ne-) - Native Slavic. Negative prefix.
- Root: авто- (avto-) - From Greek "autos" (self). Meaning "self" or "auto".
- Root: био- (bio-) - From Greek "bios" (life). Meaning "life".
- Root: граф- (graf-) - From Greek "grapho" (to write). Meaning "writing".
- Suffix: -ическ- (ichesk-) - Slavic. Adjectival suffix, forming adjectives from nouns.
- Suffix: -ий (-iy) - Slavic. Adjectival ending.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the third syllable: не-ав-то-би-о-гра-фи-че-ский.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/nʲɪˈavtəbʲɪəɡrɐfʲɪˈt͡ɕeskʲɪj/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification generally follows the principle of maximizing onsets. Consonant clusters are usually broken up to create syllables with a consonant-vowel structure. However, certain consonant clusters are considered inseparable. In this word, the 'в' and 'т' in 'ав' are treated as a single onset.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Not autobiographical; relating to something that is not an autobiography.
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Translation: Non-autobiographical
- Synonyms: Неавтобиографичный (neavtobiografichnyy) - less common
- Antonyms: Автобиографический (avtobiograficheskiy) - autobiographical
- Examples:
- "Это неавтобиографический роман." (Eto neavtobiograficheskiy roman.) - "This is a non-autobiographical novel."
9. Phonological Comparison:
- автомобильный (avtomobil'nyy): а-вто-мо-биль-ный. Similar structure with 'авто-' root. Stress falls on the 'биль' syllable.
- биография (biografiya): би-о-гра-фи-я. Shares the 'био-' and 'граф-' roots. Stress falls on the 'фи' syllable.
- графический (graficheskiy): гра-фи-че-ский. Contains the 'граф-' root and the '-ическ-' suffix. Stress falls on the 'фи' syllable.
The syllable division in all these words follows the same principles of maximizing onsets and adhering to vowel reduction patterns. The stress placement, however, varies depending on the specific word and its morphological structure.
10. Division Rules:
- Rule 1: Open Syllables: Syllables ending in a vowel are open (e.g., не-, ав-, то-).
- Rule 2: Consonant Clusters: Consonant clusters are broken up to create syllables with a consonant-vowel structure, unless the cluster is considered inseparable (e.g., ав-).
- Rule 3: Vowel Reduction: Unstressed vowels are reduced in pronunciation (e.g., 'о' becomes 'ə' in unstressed syllables).
- Rule 4: Maximizing Onsets: Syllables tend to begin with as many consonants as possible (e.g., 'в' in 'ав' is part of the onset).
11. Special Considerations:
The word's length and complex morphology make it a challenging case for syllabification. The presence of multiple prefixes and suffixes requires careful consideration of morphemic boundaries.
12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed above, slight variations in vowel reduction may occur depending on regional accents. However, these variations do not significantly affect the syllable division.
13. Short Analysis:
"неавтобиографический" is a complex Russian adjective meaning "non-autobiographical." It's syllabified as не-ав-то-би-о-гра-фи-че-ский, with stress on the third syllable. The word is formed from Greek and Slavic roots and suffixes, and its syllabification follows standard Russian rules of maximizing onsets and vowel reduction.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.