Hyphenation ofнедоукомплектованные
Syllable Division:
не-до-у-ком-плек-то-ва-нны-е
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/nʲɪdɐʊkəmplʲɪkˈtɔvənːɨjə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000100010
The primary stress falls on the fourth syllable from the end ('-лек-'), indicated by '1'. All other syllables are unstressed ('0').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable, vowel reduction.
Open syllable, vowel reduction.
Open syllable, vowel reduction.
Closed syllable, part of the root.
Closed syllable, part of the root, palatalization of 'л'.
Open syllable, part of the root, vowel reduction.
Open syllable, part of the suffix, vowel reduction.
Closed syllable, part of the suffix, geminate consonant.
Open syllable, final syllable, vowel reduction.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: недо-
Slavic origin, denotes incompleteness.
Root: укомплектовать
Borrowed from German 'komplektieren', meaning to staff.
Suffix: -ванные
Slavic origin, forms a passive participle.
Not fully staffed, understaffed, incomplete in personnel.
Translation: Understaffed
Examples:
"Недоукомплектованные бригады не смогли вовремя завершить проект."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the same root and suffix, differing only in the prefix.
Shares the 'недо-' prefix and similar suffix structure.
Similar suffix structure and overall syllable count, though longer.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Principle
Syllables tend to end in vowels whenever possible.
Consonant Cluster Rule
Consonant clusters are maintained within a syllable unless they are exceptionally difficult to pronounce.
Vowel Reduction Rule
Unstressed vowels are reduced in quality, affecting their pronunciation.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'мпл' consonant cluster is permissible within a syllable in Russian.
The geminate 'нн' in the suffix affects syllable weight and pronunciation.
Vowel reduction is a significant factor in Russian pronunciation and syllable perception.
Summary:
The word 'недоукомплектованные' is a passive participle meaning 'understaffed'. It's divided into nine syllables based on the open syllable principle and consonant cluster rules. The stress falls on the fourth syllable. The word is formed from the prefix 'недо-', the root 'укомплектовать', and the suffix '-ванные'.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "недоукомплектованные" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "недоукомплектованные" is a passive participle in Russian, meaning "not fully staffed" or "understaffed." It's a relatively long word formed through prefixation and suffixation. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering consonant clusters, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: недо- (nedo-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Denotes incompleteness or insufficiency.
- Root: укомплектовать (ukomplektovat’) - Origin: Borrowed from German "komplektieren" (to complete a set). Function: To staff, to complete a set.
- Suffix: -ванные (-vannye) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Forms a passive participle.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the fourth syllable: не-до-у-ком-пле́к-то-ва́н-ные.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/nʲɪdɐʊkəmplʲɪkˈtɔvənːɨjə/
6. Edge Case Review:
The consonant cluster "мпл" (mpl) presents a potential challenge, but Russian allows for such clusters within a syllable, especially after a vowel. The double 'н' (nn) in the suffix also requires attention, as it affects the pronunciation and syllable weight.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word primarily functions as an adjective. While the root verb "укомплектовать" exists, the participle form doesn't significantly alter the syllabification or stress pattern.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Not fully staffed, understaffed, incomplete in personnel.
- Grammatical Category: Adjective (passive participle)
- Translation: Understaffed
- Synonyms: недостаточно укомплектованные (nedostatochno ukomplektovannye) - insufficiently staffed, неполностью укомплектованные (nepolnost'yu ukomplektovannye) - incompletely staffed.
- Antonyms: полностью укомплектованные (polnost'yu ukomplektovannye) - fully staffed.
- Examples:
- "Недоукомплектованные бригады не смогли вовремя завершить проект." (Nedoukomplektovannye brigady ne smogli vovremya zavershit' proyekt.) - "The understaffed teams couldn't finish the project on time."
9. Phonological Comparison:
- укомплектованный (ukomplektovannyy): у-ком-плек-то-ван-ный. Similar structure, stress on "лек".
- недостроенные (nedostroyennye): не-до-стро-ен-ные. Similar prefix "недо-", stress pattern.
- усовершенствованные (usovershenstvovannye): у-со-вер-шен-ство-ван-ные. Longer word with multiple suffixes, but similar syllable structure.
The differences in syllable division arise primarily from the varying lengths of the root and suffix components. The presence of consonant clusters also influences the syllable weight and division.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight vowel reduction differences in unstressed syllables. However, these variations do not typically affect the core syllable division.
11. Division Rules:
- Open Syllable Principle: Syllables tend to end in vowels.
- Consonant Cluster Rule: Consonant clusters are generally maintained within a syllable unless they are exceptionally difficult to pronounce.
- Vowel Reduction Rule: Unstressed vowels are reduced in quality.
- Morphological Boundary Rule: Syllable division often respects morphemic boundaries, but this is not absolute.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.