Hyphenation ofнекоммуникабельность
Syllable Division:
не-ком-му-ни-ка-бель-ность
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/nʲɪkəmːʊnʲɪkɐˈbʲelʲnəsʲtʲ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0000100
Primary stress falls on the fifth syllable ('ка' - ka) in 'некоммуникабельность'.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, stressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: не-
Slavic origin, negation.
Root: коммуникабел-
Latin origin (*communicare*), communicability.
Suffix: -ность
Slavic origin, noun formation (abstract quality).
The state or quality of being unable to communicate effectively; uncommunicativeness.
Translation: Incommunicability, lack of communicability.
Examples:
"Его некоммуникабельность затрудняла работу в команде."
"Некоммуникабельность часто является признаком социальной тревожности."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the root 'коммуника-' and similar syllable structure.
Shares the root 'коммуни-' and similar syllable structure.
Shares the suffix '-ность' and a similar syllable structure.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-centric Syllabification
Syllables are formed around vowel sounds.
Consonant Cluster Resolution
Consonant clusters are maintained unless pronunciation is significantly hindered.
Sonority Sequencing
Consonants are grouped based on their sonority.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The word is a complex noun formed through extensive affixation.
Potential for slight vowel reduction in unstressed syllables in some dialects.
Summary:
The word 'некоммуникабельность' is divided into seven syllables: не-ком-му-ни-ка-бель-ность, with stress on the fifth syllable ('ка'). It's a noun formed from a negative prefix, a Latin-derived root, and a Slavic suffix, denoting the quality of being unable to communicate.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "некоммуникабельность" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "некоммуникабельность" (nekommunikabel'nost') is a complex noun denoting the quality of being unable to communicate or lacking communication skills. It's a relatively long word formed through extensive prefixation and suffixation. Pronunciation involves a series of unstressed syllables leading up to the stressed syllable.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid breaking consonant clusters where possible, the word divides as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: не- (ne-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Negation.
- Root: коммуникабел- (kommunikabel-) - Origin: Latin communicare (to communicate) via French/German. Function: Communicability.
- Suffix: -ность (-nost') - Origin: Slavic. Function: Noun formation, abstract quality.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: не-ком-му-ни-ка́-бель-ность.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/nʲɪkəmːʊnʲɪkɐˈbʲelʲnəsʲtʲ/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification can be tricky with consonant clusters. The 'к' before 'м' is a potential point of division, but it's generally kept with the following vowel due to sonority sequencing.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is exclusively a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: The state or quality of being unable to communicate effectively; uncommunicativeness.
- Translation: Incommunicability, lack of communicability.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine).
- Synonyms: неразговорчивость (nerazgovorchivost') - taciturnity, замкнутость (zamknutost') - introversion.
- Antonyms: общительность (obshchitel'nost') - sociability, коммуникабельность (kommunikabel'nost') - communicability.
- Examples:
- Его некоммуникабельность затрудняла работу в команде. (Ego nekommunikabel'nost' zatrudnyala rabotu v komande.) - His incommunicability hindered teamwork.
- Некоммуникабельность часто является признаком социальной тревожности. (Nekommunikabel'nost' chasto yavlyaetsya priznakom sotsial'noy trevozhnosti.) - Incommunicability is often a sign of social anxiety.
9. Phonological Comparison:
- коммуникация (kommunikatsiya): ко-мму-ни-ка́-ция /kəmːʊnʲɪˈkat͡sɪjə/ - Similar root, stress on the fourth syllable.
- коммунизм (kommunizm): ко-мму́-низм /kəmːʊˈnʲizm/ - Similar root, stress on the second syllable.
- способность (sposobnost'): спо-со́б-ность /spɐˈsob‿nəsʲtʲ/ - Different root, but similar suffix (-nost'), stress on the second syllable.
The syllable structure in "некоммуникабельность" is more complex due to the prefix and longer root. The stress placement differs due to the varying number of syllables and the influence of the prefix.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed above, some speakers might slightly reduce the vowel sounds in unstressed syllables, making them more schwa-like. This doesn't significantly alter the syllable division.
11. Division Rules:
- Vowel-centric Syllabification: Syllables are built around vowel sounds.
- Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are generally maintained within a syllable unless they are particularly difficult to pronounce, in which case a vowel insertion might occur (not applicable here).
- Sonority Sequencing: Consonants are grouped based on their sonority (degree of openness).
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of dividing words across lines in print or on websites. It involves inserting hyphens (-) where a word breaks to continue on the next line.
Proper hyphenation improves readability by reducing the unevenness of word spacing and unnecessary large gaps. It also helps avoid confusion that may occur when part of a word carries over. Ideal hyphenation should break words according to pronunciation and syllables. Most word processors and publishing apps have automated tools to handle hyphenation effectively based on language rules and dictionaries. Though subtle, proper hyphenation improves overall typography and reading comfort.