Hyphenation ofнекомпенсированность

Linguistic Analysis of "некомпенсированность" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "некомпенсированность" (nekompensirovannost') is a complex noun denoting a state of being uncompensated. Its pronunciation involves several consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering sonority hierarchies, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: не- (ne-) - Native Slavic. Denotes negation.
• Root: компенсир- (kompensir-) - From French compenser (via German or directly from French), meaning "to compensate".
• Suffix: -ованн- (-ovann-) - A participial suffix derived from the verb, indicating a passive past participle.
• Suffix: -ость (-ost') - A suffix forming abstract nouns denoting a state or quality.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: некомпенси́рованность.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/nʲɪkəmˈpʲɛnsʲɪrəvənːəstʲ/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• не- /nʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. The 'e' is reduced to /ɪ/ due to being unstressed.
• ком- /ˈkom/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are broken before a vowel.
• пен- /ˈpʲɛn/ - Closed syllable. Palatalization of 'п' due to following 'е'.
• си- /ˈsʲi/ - Open syllable. Palatalization of 'с' due to following 'и'.
• ро- /ˈrɔ/ - Open syllable.
• ван- /ˈvan/ - Open syllable.
• но- /nə/ - Open syllable. Vowel reduction to /ə/.
• сти /stʲɪ/ - Closed syllable. Palatalization of 'т' due to following 'и'.

7. Edge Case Review:

The consonant clusters "мп", "пс", and "вн" require careful consideration. Russian allows for these clusters, but syllable division aims to minimize their complexity. The vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant factor.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: The state of being uncompensated; lack of recompense.
• Translation: Uncompensatedness, lack of compensation.
• Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine).
• Synonyms: бескорыстие (beskorystiye - selflessness), неоплаченность (neoplachennost' - unpaidness).
• Antonyms: компенсация (kompensatsiya - compensation), оплата (oplata - payment).
• Examples:
  • "Некомпенсированность труда привела к забастовке." (The uncompensatedness of labor led to a strike.)
  • "Она жаловалась на некомпенсированность своих усилий." (She complained about the lack of compensation for her efforts.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slightly different degrees of vowel reduction or palatalization. However, these variations generally do not affect the core syllable division.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• коммуникация (kommunikatsiya): kо-мму-ни-ка́-ци-я. Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters. Stress falls on the fourth syllable.
• информативность (informativnost'): ин-фор-ма-ти́в-ность. Similar in length and complexity, with consonant clusters. Stress falls on the fifth syllable.
• организованность (organizovannost'): о-р-га-ни-зо́-ван-ность. Similar suffix structure (-ованность). Stress falls on the sixth syllable.

The differences in stress placement are due to the inherent rhythmic patterns of each word and the influence of the root morpheme. The syllable division principles remain consistent across these examples.