Hyphenation ofнеплатежеспособность

Linguistic Analysis of "неплатежеспособность" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "неплатежеспособность" (neplatezhesposobnost') is a complex noun denoting the state of being insolvent. Its pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

не-пла-те-же-спо-соб-ность

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: не- (ne-) - Negative prefix, Slavic origin, indicating negation.
• Root: платеж- (platezh-) - Root relating to "payment", Slavic origin.
• Suffixes: -еж- (-ezh-) - Interfix/Suffix, Slavic origin, forming a derivative. -способ- (-sposob-) - Root relating to "ability/capability", Slavic origin. -ность (-nost') - Noun-forming suffix, Slavic origin, indicating a state or quality.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: не-пла-те-же-спо-со́б-ность.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/nʲɪplɐˈtʲɛʐɨspɐˈsobnəsʲtʲ/

6. Syllable Analysis & Rule Application:

• не- (ne-): /nʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. The 'e' is reduced to 'i' due to being unstressed.
• пла- (pla-): /ˈplɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally broken before a vowel.
• те- (te-): /ˈtʲɛ/ - Open syllable. Palatalization of 't' due to following 'e'.
• же- (zhe-): /ˈʐɨ/ - Open syllable. 'e' is reduced to 'i' due to being unstressed.
• спо- (spo-): /spɐ/ - Open syllable.
• соб- (sob-): /ˈsobnəsʲtʲ/ - Closed syllable. The 'b' closes the syllable.
• ность (nost'): /nəsʲtʲ/ - Closed syllable. 't' closes the syllable. Palatalization of 'n' due to following 'ь'.

7. Edge Case Review:

Russian allows for some flexibility in syllable division, particularly with consonant clusters. However, the above division is the most common and phonologically justifiable.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is exclusively a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Inability to pay debts; insolvency.
• Translation: Insolvency, bankruptcy.
• Part of Speech: Noun (feminine)
• Synonyms: банкротство (bankrotstvo - bankruptcy), несостоятельность (nesostoyatel'nost' - inability to meet obligations)
• Antonyms: платежеспособность (platezhesposobnost' - solvency)
• Examples:
  • Компания объявила о своей неплатежеспособности. (The company announced its insolvency.)
  • Неплатежеспособность привела к закрытию предприятия. (Insolvency led to the closure of the enterprise.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed above, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization. However, these variations do not significantly alter the syllable division.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• безопасность (bezopasnost'): "be-zo-pa-snost'" - Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable.
• ответственность (otvetstvennost'): "ot-vet-stven-nost'" - Similar complex structure with multiple suffixes. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable.
• возможность (vozmozhnost'): "voz-mozh-nost'" - Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters and vowel reduction. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable.

The consistency in stress placement on the penultimate syllable in these words highlights a common pattern in Russian noun formation. The differences in syllable division arise from the specific consonant and vowel combinations within each word.