Hyphenation ofнепредусмотрительная

Linguistic Analysis of "непредусмотрительная" (nepredusmotritel'naya)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "непредусмотрительная" is a relatively long adjective in Russian, meaning "imprudent," "thoughtless," or "careless." Its pronunciation involves a complex interplay of consonant clusters and vowel reduction, typical of the Russian language.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: не- (ne-) - Native Slavic. Negation.
• Root: -предусмотр- (-predusmotr-) - Derived from the verb "предусмотреть" (predusmotret') - to foresee, to anticipate. Root origin is debated, potentially from Old Slavic predъ (before) + smotrěti (to look).
• Suffix: -ительн- (-itel'n-) - Suffix forming adjectives from verbs, denoting a quality or characteristic. Derived from Old Slavic.
• Suffix: -ая (-aya) - Adjectival feminine singular ending. Native Slavic.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the third syllable: не-пре-ду́-смот-ри-тель-на-я.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/nʲɪprʲɪdʊsmɐˈtrʲɪtʲɪlʲnəjə/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• не (ne) - /nʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. The 'e' is reduced to /ɪ/ due to being unstressed.
• пре (pre) - /prʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are broken before vowels. 'р' is palatalized due to the following 'е'.
• ду (du) - /dʊ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel follows consonant. Stress is approaching, so vowel reduction is less pronounced.
• смот (smot) - /smɐˈt/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters can end a syllable if they are sonorant-obstruent. The 'о' is reduced to /ɐ/ due to being unstressed. Stress falls on this syllable.
• ри (ri) - /rʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel follows consonant. 'р' is palatalized due to the following 'и'.
• тель (tel') - /tʲɪlʲ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel follows consonant. 'т' is palatalized due to the following 'е'.
• на (na) - /nə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel follows consonant. 'а' is reduced to /ə/ due to being unstressed.
• я (ya) - /jə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel follows consonant. 'я' is pronounced as /jə/ at the end of the word.

7. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification allows for some flexibility, particularly with consonant clusters. However, the breakdown above adheres to the most common and accepted rules. The palatalization of consonants before front vowels (е, и, я, ю, ё) is crucial.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function (e.g., modifying a noun).

9. Definition & Semantics:

• непредусмотрительная (nepredusmotritel'naya)
  • Part of Speech: Adjective
  • Definitions:
    • "Imprudent"
    • "Thoughtless"
    • "Careless"
    • "Rash"
  • Translation: Imprudent
  • Synonyms: беспечная (bespechnaya - carefree), легкомысленная (legkomyslennaya - frivolous)
  • Antonyms: осмотрительная (osmotritel'naya - prudent), предусмотрительная (predusmotritel'naya - foreseeing)
  • Examples:
    • "Она приняла непредусмотрительное решение." (Ona prinyala nepredusmotritel'noye resheniye.) - "She made an imprudent decision."
    • "Не будь таким непредусмотрительным!" (Ne bud' takim nepredusmotritel'nym!) - "Don't be so imprudent!"

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed above, some regional variations might exhibit slightly different degrees of vowel reduction. However, the core syllabification remains consistent.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• неразумная (nerazumnaya - unreasonable): не-ра-зум-на-я. Similar syllable structure, vowel reduction patterns.
• безответственная (bezotvetstvennaya - irresponsible): бе-зот-вет-ствен-на-я. Similar consonant clusters and vowel reduction.
• неосторожная (neostorozhnaya - careless): не-о-сто-рож-на-я. Similar prefix and vowel reduction.

The differences in syllable division arise primarily from the specific consonant clusters within each word, but the underlying principles of vowel-centered syllables and consonant cluster resolution remain consistent.