Hyphenation ofнепредусмотрительные

Linguistic Analysis of "непредусмотрительные" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "непредусмотрительные" (nepredusmotritel'nye) is a relatively long adjective meaning "imprudent," "careless," or "thoughtless." Its pronunciation involves a complex interplay of consonant clusters and vowel reduction, typical of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: не- (ne-) - Native Slavic. Negation.
• Root: -предусмотр- (-predusmotr-) - Derived from the verb "предусмотреть" (predusmotret') - to foresee, to anticipate. Root origin is debated, potentially from Old Slavic predъ (before) + smotrěti (to look).
• Suffix: -ительн- (-itel'n-) - Slavic. Forms adjectives denoting a quality or characteristic.
• Suffix: -ые (-ye) - Slavic. Plural, nominative/accusative case ending for adjectives.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the third syllable: не-пре-ду́-смот-ри-тель-ны-е.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/nʲɪprʲɪdʊsmɐˈtrʲɪtʲɪlʲnʲɪjə/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

7. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification generally avoids breaking consonant clusters unless they are particularly complex or involve sonorants. The word adheres to this principle. Vowel reduction (akan'ye/ikan'ye) is a significant factor in pronunciation but doesn't directly affect syllable division.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function (e.g., modifying a noun).

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: непредусмотрительные (nepredusmotritel'nye)
• Part of Speech: Adjective
• Definitions:
  • Definition: Imprudent, careless, thoughtless, lacking foresight.
  • Translation: Imprudent, careless, thoughtless
  • Synonyms: беспечные (bespechnye - carefree), легкомысленные (legkomyslenniye - frivolous)
  • Antonyms: осмотрительные (osmotritel'nye - prudent), предусмотрительные (predusmotritel'nye - foresighted)
  • Examples: "Его непредусмотрительные действия привели к катастрофе." (Ego nepredusmotritel'nye deystviya priveli k katastrofe.) - "His imprudent actions led to a catastrophe."
• Grammatical Category: Plural, nominative/accusative.

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed above, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization. However, these variations generally don't alter the syllable division.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• разумные (razumnye - reasonable): ра-зум-ны-е. Similar structure with consonant clusters and vowel reduction. Stress falls on the second syllable.
• ответственные (otvetstvennye - responsible): от-вет-ствен-ны-е. Similar syllable structure, with a longer root. Stress falls on the third syllable.
• интересные (interesnye - interesting): ин-те-рес-ны-е. Slightly different due to the initial vowel cluster, but still follows similar syllabification principles. Stress falls on the third syllable.

The differences in stress placement are due to morphological weight and historical sound changes within each word. The consistent application of onset-rime syllable division rules is evident across all examples.