Hyphenation ofнепривилегированного

Linguistic Analysis of "непривилегированного" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "непривилегированного" is a long adjective in Russian, meaning "unprivileged" or "disadvantaged." Its pronunciation involves a complex interplay of consonant clusters and vowel reduction, typical of the Russian language.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

не-при-ви-ле-ги-ро-ван-но-го

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: не- (ne-) - Native Slavic. Negation.
• Root: привилеги- (privilegi-) - From French privilège, ultimately from Latin privilegium (private law). Meaning "privilege."
• Suffix: -ованн- (-ovann-) - Native Slavic. Past passive participle suffix, indicating a state resulting from an action.
• Suffix: -ого (-ogo) - Native Slavic. Genitive singular masculine/neuter ending for adjectives.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the sixth syllable: ги-ро-ва́н-но-го.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/nʲɪprʲɪvʲɪlʲɪˈɡʲɪrəvənːəɡə/

6. Syllable Analysis & Rule Application:

Here's a breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• не- /nʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
• при- /prʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are broken before vowels. No exceptions.
• ви- /vʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
• ле- /lʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
• ги- /ɡʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
• ро- /rə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. Vowel reduction occurs in unstressed syllables.
• ван- /vənː/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. Gemination of 'н' due to the following nasal vowel.
• но- /nə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. Vowel reduction occurs in unstressed syllables.
• го- /ɡə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. Vowel reduction occurs in unstressed syllables.

7. Edge Case Review:

The gemination of 'н' in "ван-" is a common feature in Russian when followed by a vowel, particularly in suffixes. Vowel reduction is also a significant factor, affecting the pronunciation of unstressed vowels.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: непривилегированного
• Part of Speech: Adjective
• Definitions:
  • "Unprivileged"
  • "Disadvantaged"
• Translation: Unprivileged, disadvantaged
• Synonyms: обделенного (obdelennogo), неблагополучного (neblagopoluchnogo)
• Antonyms: привилегированного (privilegirovannogo)
• Examples:
  • "Дети из непривилегированного района." (Deti iz neprivilegirovannogo rayona.) - "Children from a disadvantaged area."
  • "Он вырос в непривилегированных условиях." (On vyros v neprivilegirovannykh usloviyakh.) - "He grew up in unprivileged conditions."

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed above, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization. However, these variations do not significantly alter the syllable division.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• образованного (obrazovannogo): o-bra-zo-van-no-go. Similar syllable structure with suffixes.
• удивительного (udivitelnogo): u-di-vi-tel-no-go. Similar syllable structure with suffixes.
• ограниченного (ogranichennogo): o-gra-ni-chen-no-go. Similar syllable structure with suffixes.

The syllable division in all these words follows the same principles: vowel nuclei forming syllables, consonant clusters broken before vowels, and suffixes creating additional syllables. The length and complexity of the word "непривилегированного" simply result in a greater number of syllables.