Hyphenation ofнепроизводительность

Linguistic Analysis of "непроизводительность" (neproizvoditel'nost')

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "непроизводительность" (neproizvoditel'nost') is a complex noun in Russian, denoting a lack of productivity or efficiency. Its pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions, typical of the language.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

не-про-из-во-ди-тель-ность

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: не- (ne-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Negation.
• Root: -производ- (-proizvod-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Related to "производить" (proizvodit') - to produce. Function: Core meaning related to production.
• Suffixes:
  • -итель- (-itel') - Origin: Slavic. Function: Forms a noun denoting an agent or someone/something involved in the action.
  • -ность (-nost') - Origin: Slavic. Function: Forms an abstract noun denoting a quality or state.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: не-про-из-во-ди-тель-ность.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/nʲɪprɐˈzʲvədʲɪtʲɪlʲnəsʲtʲ/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• не (ne): /nʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. Exception: Palatalization of 'н' due to following 'е'.
• про (pro): /prɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally broken before vowels.
• из (iz): /zʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. Exception: 'з' becomes voiced palatal 'зʲ' before 'и'.
• во (vo): /vɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. Vowel reduction is common in unstressed syllables.
• ди (di): /dʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. Exception: 'д' becomes voiced palatal 'дʲ' before 'и'.
• тель (tel'): /tʲɪlʲ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. 'л' is palatalized due to the following soft consonant.
• ность (nost'): /nəsʲtʲ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. 'т' is palatalized due to the preceding soft consonant.

7. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification prioritizes vowel sounds as syllable nuclei. Consonant clusters are broken according to sonority hierarchy, but this word doesn't present particularly complex clusters beyond the typical for the language. Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a key feature and affects the phonetic realization of the syllables.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: непроизводительность (neproizvoditel'nost')
• Translation: Non-productivity, inefficiency, unproductiveness
• Part of Speech: Noun (feminine)
• Synonyms: бесплодность (besplodnost') - barrenness, неэффективность (neeffektivnost') - ineffectiveness
• Antonyms: производительность (proizvoditel'nost') - productivity
• Examples:
  • "Низкая производительность труда привела к убыткам." (Nizkaya proizvoditel'nost' truda privela k ubytkaм.) - Low productivity led to losses.
  • "Непроизводительность системы требовала немедленных изменений." (Neproizvoditel'nost' sistemy trebovala nemedlennykh izmeneniy.) - The system's inefficiency required immediate changes.

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed above, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization. However, these variations generally do not affect the core syllabification.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• производительность (proizvoditel'nost'): про-из-во-ди-тель-ность - Similar structure, lacking the negation prefix. Syllabification is identical except for the initial syllable.
• эффективность (effektivnost'): эф-фек-тив-ность - Syllable division follows similar patterns, with vowel-consonant alternation. The initial consonant cluster is different, leading to a different syllable breakdown at the beginning.
• ответственность (otvetstvennost'): от-вет-ствен-ность - Similar in length and complexity. Syllabification follows the same principles of vowel-centered syllables and consonant cluster breaking.