Hyphenation ofнесанкционированного
Syllable Division:
не-сан-кци-о-ни-ро-ван-но-го
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/nʲɪsɐn(k)tsɨˈɔnʲɪrəvɐnːəɡə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000101000
Primary stress falls on the syllable 'ро' (the fifth syllable).
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed. Contains a consonant cluster.
Open syllable, stressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, stressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed. Geminate consonant.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: не-
Native Slavic, negation.
Root: санкцион-
From Latin *sanctio* via French/German, meaning 'sanction'.
Suffix: -ированн-
Native Slavic, forms passive participles/adjectives.
Not authorized; unsanctioned.
Translation: Unauthorized
Examples:
"Несанкционированная демонстрация была разогнана полицией. (The unauthorized demonstration was dispersed by the police.)"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar prefix and suffix structure, follows the same syllabification rules.
Similar prefix and suffix structure, follows the same syllabification rules.
Shares the root 'sankcion-', demonstrating consistent syllabification of this morpheme.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel Nucleus Rule
Each syllable must contain a vowel nucleus.
Consonant Cluster Rule
Consonant clusters are broken up by vowels unless they form a permissible cluster.
Morphological Boundary Rule
Syllable division often respects morphological boundaries (prefix, root, suffix).
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The consonant cluster 'кц' in 'кци-' can be analyzed differently by some phonologists.
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables affects pronunciation but not written syllable division.
The geminate 'н' in 'ван-но-' is a result of morphological processes.
Summary:
The word 'несанкционированного' is syllabified into nine syllables based on vowel nuclei and morphological boundaries. The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable ('ро'). It's a complex adjective formed through prefixation, root borrowing from Latin, and suffixation. Syllabification follows standard Russian rules, with minor considerations for consonant clusters and vowel reduction.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "несанкционированного" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "несанкционированного" is a long, complex adjective meaning "unauthorized" or "not sanctioned." It's formed through prefixation and inflection. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
не-сан-кци-о-ни-ро-ван-но-го
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: не- (ne-) - Native Slavic. Negation.
- Root: санкцион- (sankcion-) - From Latin sanctio (sanction), via French or German. Meaning "sanction, authorization."
- Suffix: -ированн- (-irovann-) - Native Slavic. Forms passive participles and adjectives, indicating a state resulting from an action.
- Suffix: -ого (-ogo) - Native Slavic. Genitive singular masculine/neuter ending for adjectives.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the 'о' in the syllable -ро-.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/nʲɪsɐn(k)tsɨˈɔnʲɪrəvɐnːəɡə/
6. Syllable List with IPA and Rule Explanations:
- не- /nʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. 'е' is a vowel and forms the nucleus.
- сан- /sɐn/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. 'а' is a vowel and forms the nucleus.
- кци- /k(k)tsɨ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally broken up by vowels, but 'кц' is a permissible cluster. 'и' is the vowel nucleus.
- о- /ɔ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. 'о' is the vowel nucleus.
- ни- /nʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. 'и' is the vowel nucleus.
- ро- /rə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. 'о' is the vowel nucleus. This syllable receives stress.
- ван- /vɐn/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. 'а' is the vowel nucleus.
- но- /nːə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. 'о' is the vowel nucleus. Note the geminate 'н' due to the preceding suffix.
- го- /ɡə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. 'о' is the vowel nucleus.
7. Exceptions/Special Cases (Syllable Level):
- The consonant cluster 'кц' in 'кци-' is a relatively common, though not universally preferred, syllabification. Some analyses might prefer 'к-ци-'.
- Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant factor in pronunciation, but doesn't affect the written syllable division.
8. Exceptions/Special Cases (Word Level):
- The geminate 'н' in 'ван-но-' is a result of morphological processes (suffixation) and is reflected in pronunciation but not in the written syllable division.
9. Grammatical Role & Syllabification Shifts:
The word is primarily an adjective. If used as a noun (rare, but possible in certain contexts), the syllabification remains the same. Stress, however, could shift slightly depending on the context, but the syllable division would not change.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation exist, but they don't fundamentally alter the syllable division. Some speakers might pronounce unstressed 'о' as a weaker 'а' sound.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- незаконного (nezakonnogo - illegal): не-за-кон-но-го. Similar structure with prefix, root, and suffix. Syllabification follows the same rules.
- неофициального (neofitsial'nogo - unofficial): не-о-фи-ци-аль-но-го. Similar prefix and suffix structure. Syllabification follows the same rules.
- санкционировать (sanktsionirovat' - to sanction): сан-кци-о-ни-ро-вать. Demonstrates the root 'sankcion-' in a verb form. Syllabification rules are consistent.
12. Division Rules:
- Vowel Nucleus Rule: Each syllable must contain a vowel nucleus.
- Consonant Cluster Rule: Consonant clusters are generally broken up by vowels, unless they form a permissible cluster.
- Morphological Boundary Rule: Syllable division often respects morphological boundaries (prefix, root, suffix).
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