Hyphenation ofнефтеперерабатывающим
Syllable Division:
нефт-е-пе-ре-ра-бо-ты-ва-ю-щим
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/nʲɪftʲɪ pʲɪrʲɪrɐˈbɐtɨvɐjʊɕːɪm/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0000100011
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('ю' in '-ющ-').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial consonant cluster.
Unstressed vowel, reduced.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Syllable starts with a glide.
Closed syllable, long soft consonant.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: пере-
Proto-Slavic origin, indicates change of state.
Root: нефт-работ-
Combined roots: 'нефт-' (oil, German origin) and 'работ-' (work, Slavic origin).
Suffix: -ыва-ющ-им
Slavic suffixes forming present active participle and adjectival ending.
Relating to oil refining; oil-refining.
Translation: Oil-refining
Examples:
"нефтеперерабатывающий завод"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters.
Longer word, but follows the same open syllable principle.
Similar consonant clusters and vowel reduction patterns.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Principle
Prioritizes creating CV syllables whenever possible.
Sonority Hierarchy
Consonant clusters are permissible based on sonority order.
Vowel Reduction
Unstressed vowels are reduced in pronunciation.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'ft' cluster in 'нефт-' is a loanword feature. The long soft 'щ' is a characteristic Russian sound.
Summary:
The word 'нефтеперерабатывающим' is a complex Russian adjective. Syllabification follows the open syllable principle, with stress on the penultimate syllable. It's formed from multiple morphemes, including a German-derived root ('нефт-') and Slavic prefixes and suffixes.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "нефтеперерабатывающим" (neftepereрабатыvayushchim)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "нефтеперерабатывающим" is a complex adjective in Russian, derived from a verb. It describes something that is related to oil refining. The pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions, typical of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (attempting to create CV syllables), and considering sonority hierarchies, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- нефт- (neft-): Root. Origin: From German "Erdöl" (oil), via Dutch. Meaning: Oil.
- -е- (-e-): Linking vowel.
- пере- (pere-): Prefix. Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Indicates a change of state, completion of an action, or transfer.
- -работ- (-rabot-): Root. Origin: Proto-Slavic. Meaning: Work, processing.
- -а- (-a-): Linking vowel.
- -ыва- (-yva-): Suffix. Origin: Slavic. Function: Forms the present active participle.
- -ющ- (-yushch-): Suffix. Origin: Slavic. Function: Forms the present active participle, masculine singular.
- -им (-im): Suffix. Origin: Slavic. Function: Adjectival ending, instrumental/dative masculine singular.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: ра-бо-ты-ва-ю-щим.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/nʲɪftʲɪ pʲɪrʲɪrɐˈbɐtɨvɐjʊɕːɪm/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Rule Explanation | Potential Exceptions |
|---|---|---|---|
| нефт- | /nʲɪftʲ/ | Open syllable principle. Consonant cluster 'ft' is permissible. | None |
| -е- | /ʲe/ | Vowel reduction in unstressed position. | Vowel reduction is context-dependent. |
| -пе- | /pʲɪ/ | Open syllable principle. | None |
| -ре- | /rʲɪ/ | Open syllable principle. | None |
| -ра- | /rɐ/ | Open syllable principle. | None |
| -бо- | /bɐ/ | Open syllable principle. | None |
| -ты- | /tɨ/ | Open syllable principle. | None |
| -ва- | /vɐ/ | Open syllable principle. | None |
| -ю- | /jʊ/ | Syllable starts with a glide. | None |
| -щим | /ɕːɪm/ | Closed syllable. The long soft 'щ' forms a syllable nucleus. | 'щ' can sometimes be analyzed as a cluster /ʃt͡ʃ/, but /ɕː/ is more accurate here. |
7. Edge Case Review:
The cluster 'ft' in "нефт-" is a relatively common initial cluster in loanwords. The long soft consonant 'щ' is a characteristic feature of Russian phonology and often forms a syllable on its own.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: нефтеперерабатывающим
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Definitions:
- Definition: Relating to oil refining; oil-refining.
- Translation: Oil-refining
- Synonyms: нефтеперерабатывающий (neftepererabatyvayushchiy)
- Antonyms: None directly applicable.
- Examples: "нефтеперерабатывающий завод" (neftepererabatyvayushchiy zavod) - oil refinery.
- Grammatical Category: Adjective, masculine singular, instrumental/dative case.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in vowel reduction might occur, but the core syllabification remains consistent.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- автомобильным (avtomobil'nym): ав-то-мо-биль-ным. Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable.
- электростанционным (elektrostantsionnym): э-лек-тро-стан-ци-он-ным. Longer word with more syllables, but follows the same open syllable principle.
- производственным (proizvodstvennym): про-из-вод-ст-вен-ным. Similar consonant clusters and vowel reduction patterns.
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