Hyphenation ofоблагодетельствованная
Syllable Division:
об-ла-го-де-тель-ство-ван-на-я
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɐbləɡɐˈdʲelʲst̪vəvənːəjə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000001000
Primary stress falls on the sixth syllable: 'ство'
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, no stress.
Open syllable, no stress.
Open syllable, no stress.
Open syllable, no stress, palatalization.
Closed syllable, no stress, palatalization.
Open syllable, stressed.
Closed syllable, no stress.
Open syllable, no stress.
Open syllable, no stress.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: об-
Slavic origin, intensifying prefix.
Root: благо-
Slavic origin, meaning 'good'
Suffix: -тельство-ванн-ая
Slavic origin, forming a passive participle and feminine ending.
Favored, graced, benefited
Translation: Favored, graced, benefited
Examples:
"Она была облагодетельствованная судьбой."
"Облагодетельствованная семья."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure and root.
Similar syllable structure with alternating open and closed syllables.
Similar syllable structure, vowel-initial syllable followed by consonant-initial syllables.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel Nucleus
Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei.
Consonant Clusters
Consonant clusters are generally broken before vowels.
Palatalization
Consonants are palatalized before 'е' and 'я'
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a key pronunciation feature but doesn't affect syllabification.
Regional variations in vowel quality or consonant palatalization may exist.
Summary:
The word 'облагодетельствованная' is a complex past passive participle with nine syllables, stressed on the sixth syllable ('ство'). Syllabification follows standard Russian rules based on vowel nuclei and consonant clusters. It's morphologically rich, containing a prefix, root, and multiple suffixes.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "облагодетельствованная" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "облагодетельствованная" is a feminine past passive participle of the verb "облагодетельствовать" (to favor, to do a kindness to). It's a relatively long word with a complex morphological structure. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- об- (prefix): Slavic origin, meaning "about," "around," or intensifying the action.
- благо- (root): Slavic origin, meaning "good," "well."
- -де- (linking vowel): Facilitates connection between root and suffix.
- -тельство- (suffix): Slavic origin, forming a noun denoting an action or state. Related to "служба" (service) and "действо" (action).
- -ванн- (suffix): Slavic origin, forming a passive participle.
- -ая (suffix): Slavic origin, feminine singular past passive participle ending.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the sixth syllable: о-бла-го-де-тель-ство-ван-на-я.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɐbləɡɐˈdʲelʲst̪vəvənːəjə/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
- об /ɐp/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
- ла /lɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally broken before vowels. No exceptions.
- го /ɡɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
- де /dʲe/ - Open syllable. Rule: Palatalization of consonants before 'е'. No exceptions.
- тель /tʲelʲ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllables can end in consonants. No exceptions.
- ство /st̪və/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
- ван /vən/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllables can end in consonants. No exceptions.
- на /nɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
- я /jə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
7. Edge Case Review:
Russian allows for some flexibility in syllable division, particularly with consonant clusters. However, in this case, the division follows the most common and accepted pattern. Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a key consideration in pronunciation, but doesn't affect the syllabification itself.
8. Grammatical Role:
As a past passive participle, the word functions primarily as an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- облагодетельствованная (adjective)
- Definitions:
- Favored, graced, benefited.
- Having received a kindness or favor.
- Translation: Favored, graced, benefited.
- Synonyms: благополучная (fortunate), счастливая (happy), удачливая (lucky).
- Antonyms: неблагополучная (unfortunate), несчастная (unhappy).
- Examples:
- "Она была облагодетельствованная судьбой." (She was favored by fate.)
- "Облагодетельствованная семья." (A favored family.)
- Definitions:
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed above, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel quality or consonant palatalization. These variations, however, do not typically alter the syllable division.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- благодарность (gratitude): бла-го-дар-ность. Similar syllable structure with open and closed syllables.
- ответственность (responsibility): от-вет-ствен-ность. Similar syllable structure, demonstrating the pattern of alternating open and closed syllables.
- деятельность (activity): де-я-тель-ность. Similar syllable structure, with a vowel-initial syllable followed by consonant-initial syllables.
The differences in syllable division arise from the different consonant and vowel sequences in each word, but the underlying principles of Russian syllabification remain consistent.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.