Hyphenation ofоткристаллизовывающиеся
Syllable Division:
от-кри-стал-ли-зо-вы-ва-ю-щи-е-ся
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɐt.krʲɪ.stalʲ.lʲɪ.zɐˈvo.vɐ.jʊ.ɕːɪ.jə.sʲɪ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00001001000
The primary stress falls on the sixth syllable ('-зо-'), making it the stressed syllable.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Closed syllable, contains a palatalized consonant.
Closed syllable, contains a palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, contains a palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, reduced vowel.
Open syllable.
Open syllable, reduced vowel.
Open syllable, contains a glide.
Closed syllable, long soft consonant.
Open syllable, reduced vowel.
Closed syllable, contains a palatalized consonant.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: от-
Proto-Slavic, separative prefix.
Root: кристаллизова-
From French 'cristalliser', ultimately from Latin 'crystallus'.
Suffix: -ывающиеся
Iterative/Imperfective (-ыва-) + Present Active Participle (-ющ-), reflexive (-ся).
Crystallizing, being crystallized, becoming crystalline.
Translation: Crystallizing
Examples:
"Откристаллизовывающиеся идеи"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the root 'кристалли-' and similar suffix structure.
Shares the root 'кристал-' and related meaning.
Contains iterative suffix structure and similar vowel patterns.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Sonority Principle
Syllables are formed around sonorant sounds (vowels, liquids, nasals).
Open Syllable Preference
Russian favors syllables ending in vowels.
Consonant Cluster Resolution
Consonant clusters are broken up to create open syllables where possible.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The long sequence of vowels and consonants requires careful application of syllable division rules.
Vowel reduction is a significant factor in pronunciation, but does not affect syllable division.
The reflexive particle 'ся' often forms a separate syllable.
Summary:
The word 'откристаллизовывающиеся' is a complex Russian adjective formed through prefixation and suffixation. Syllabification follows the open syllable principle and sonority hierarchy, resulting in eleven syllables with stress on the sixth syllable. The word describes a process of crystallization and is derived from Latin via French.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "откристаллизовывающиеся" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "откристаллизовывающиеся" is a present active participle of the verb "кристаллизоваться" (to crystallize). It's a complex word formed through prefixation and suffixation. Pronunciation involves a series of vowel reductions and consonant assimilation, typical of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering sonority hierarchies, the word is divided as follows (see "syllable_division" in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: от- (ot-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Separative prefix, indicating the beginning of an action or a change of state.
- Root: кристаллизова- (kristalli-zova-) - Origin: From the French "cristalliser" (to crystallize), ultimately from Latin "crystallus" (ice). Function: Core meaning of crystallization.
- Suffixes: -ыва- (-yva-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Iterative/Imperfective suffix, indicating a repeated or ongoing action. -ющ- (-yushch-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Present active participle suffix. -еся (-esya) - Origin: Slavic. Function: reflexive particle, forming a reflexive verb or participle.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: от-кри-стал-ли-зо́-вы-ва-ю-щи-е-ся.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɐt.krʲɪ.stalʲ.lʲɪ.zɐˈvo.vɐ.jʊ.ɕːɪ.jə.sʲɪ/
6. Edge Case Review:
The sequence of vowels and consonants presents a challenge. Russian allows for consonant clusters, but syllable boundaries often attempt to break them up to create open syllables. The "в" sound after "о" can sometimes be considered part of the preceding syllable, but in this case, it forms its own syllable due to the vowel following it.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word functions as an adjective (specifically, a present active participle functioning adjectivally). Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical role.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Crystallizing, being crystallized, becoming crystalline.
- Translation: Crystallizing, crystallizing itself.
- Grammatical Category: Adjective (present active participle)
- Synonyms: кристаллизующиеся (kristallizuyushchiyesya) - a simpler form of the same word.
- Antonyms: распадающиеся (raspadayushchiyesya) - disintegrating, falling apart.
- Examples: "Откристаллизовывающиеся идеи" (Otkristallizovyvayushchiyesya idei) - "The ideas that are crystallizing."
9. Phonological Comparison:
- кристаллизация (kristallizatsiya): кри-стал-ли-за-ци-я (kri-stal-li-za-tsi-ya) - Similar syllable structure, stress on the fifth syllable.
- кристальный (kristal'nyy): крис-таль-ный (kris-tal'-nyy) - Simpler structure, stress on the second syllable.
- замораживание (zamorazhivaniye): за-мо-ра-жи-ва-ни-е (za-mo-ra-zhi-va-ni-ye) - Different vowel patterns, but similar iterative suffix structure.
The differences in syllable division are primarily due to the length and complexity of "откристаллизовывающиеся" and the presence of multiple suffixes. Shorter words have fewer opportunities for complex syllable boundaries.
Division Rules Applied:
- Sonority Principle: Syllables tend to be formed around sonorant sounds (vowels, liquids, nasals).
- Open Syllable Preference: Russian favors syllables ending in vowels.
- Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are broken up to create open syllables where possible.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.