Hyphenation ofотфильтровывавшемуся
Syllable Division:
от-филь-тро-вы-ва-вшему-ся
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɐt.fʲɪlʲ.trə.vɨ.ˈva.v͡ɕɪ.mʊ.sʲæ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0000100
Primary stress falls on the fifth syllable ('ва').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, consonant cluster at the beginning.
Palatalized consonant, liquid consonant cluster.
Consonant cluster, open syllable.
Unstressed vowel, open syllable.
Stressed syllable, open syllable.
Palatalized consonant, vowel reduction.
Palatalized consonant, open syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: от-
Native Russian, indicates separation/completion.
Root: фильтр-
Borrowed from German, denotes filtering.
Suffix: -овыва-вшему-ся
Native Russian, forms iterative-progressive aspect and past active participle with reflexive/passive function.
being filtered, having been filtered out
Translation: being filtered, having been filtered out
Examples:
"Отфильтровывавшемуся воздуху требовалась дополнительная обработка."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the root 'фильтр-', demonstrating consistent syllabification.
Includes the 'от-' prefix, showing consistent prefix application.
Contains a similar infix structure ('-ва-'), illustrating consistent syllabification.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Principle
Prioritizes syllables ending in vowels.
Consonant Cluster Resolution
Divides consonant clusters based on sonority hierarchies and phonotactic constraints.
Palatalization
Consonants are palatalized before high vowels (и, е, я, ю), influencing syllable boundaries.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a common feature of Russian phonology.
Consonant clusters can sometimes be resolved differently depending on regional variations, but the presented division is standard.
Summary:
The word 'отфильтровывавшемуся' is a complex Russian participle. Syllabification follows the open syllable principle, dividing the word into seven syllables with stress on the fifth syllable ('ва'). The word is morphologically complex, containing a prefix, root, and multiple suffixes. The phonetic transcription reflects vowel reduction and palatalization common in Russian.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "отфильтровывавшемуся" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "отфильтровывавшемуся" is a complex verbal adjective (participle) in Russian, derived from the verb "фильтровать" (to filter). Its pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian phonology.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering sonority hierarchies, the word is divided as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- от- (prefix): Origin - Native Russian. Function - Indicates separation or completion of the action.
- фильтр- (root): Origin - Borrowed from German "Filter". Function - Denotes the action of filtering.
- -овыва- (infix/middle suffix): Origin - Native Russian. Function - Forms the iterative-progressive aspect of the verb.
- -вшему- (suffix): Origin - Native Russian. Function - Forms the masculine singular past active participle.
- -ся (reflexive/passive suffix): Origin - Native Russian. Function - Indicates a reflexive or passive action.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: от-филь-тро-вы-ва-вшему-ся.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɐt.fʲɪlʲ.trə.vɨ.ˈva.v͡ɕɪ.mʊ.sʲæ/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Syllable | IPA Transcription | Rule Explanation | Potential Exceptions |
---|---|---|---|
от | /ɐt/ | Syllable begins with a consonant cluster. The vowel 'о' creates an open syllable. | None |
филь | /fʲɪlʲ/ | 'ф' is a labiodental consonant, 'и' is a high vowel. 'ль' is a liquid consonant cluster. | Palatalization of 'ф' before 'и'. |
тро | /trə/ | 'тр' is a consonant cluster. 'о' creates an open syllable. | None |
вы | /vɨ/ | 'в' is a voiced labiodental consonant, 'ы' is a central mid vowel. | Vowel reduction in unstressed position. |
ва | /ˈva/ | 'в' is a voiced labiodental consonant, 'а' is a low vowel. This syllable receives primary stress. | None |
вшему | /v͡ɕɪ.mʊ/ | 'в' is a voiced labiodental consonant, 'ш' is a postalveolar fricative, 'е' is a mid vowel, 'м' is a bilabial nasal, 'у' is a high back vowel. | Palatalization of 'в' before 'е'. Vowel reduction in unstressed position. |
ся | /sʲæ/ | 'с' is an alveolar fricative, 'я' is a palatalized vowel. | Palatalization of 'с' before 'я'. |
7. Edge Case Review:
Russian allows for some flexibility in syllabification, particularly with consonant clusters. However, the division presented here adheres to the most common and phonologically justifiable pattern.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is a masculine singular past active participle, functioning as an adjective modifying a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: отфильтровывавшемуся
- Part of Speech: Adjective (Participle)
- Definitions:
- Translation: being filtered, having been filtered out.
- Synonyms: процеженному (protshezhennomu - strained), очищенному (ochishchennomu - purified)
- Antonyms: загрязненному (zagryaznennomu - polluted), засоренному (zasorennomu - clogged)
- Examples: "Отфильтровывавшемуся воздуху требовалась дополнительная обработка." (The air being filtered required further processing.)
- Grammatical Category: Masculine singular, past active participle.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization. However, these variations generally do not affect the core syllabification.
11. Phonological Comparison:
Word | Syllables | Reason |
---|---|---|
фильтровать (fil'trovat') | филь-тро-вать | Similar root structure, demonstrating consistent syllabification of 'фильтр'. |
отфильтровать (otfil'trovat') | от-филь-тро-вать | Demonstrates the consistent application of the 'от-' prefix and syllabification rules. |
вываренный (vyvarjennyj) | вы-ва-рен-ный | Similar infix structure (-ва-), showing consistent syllabification patterns. |
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.