Hyphenation ofпаровозостроительный
Syllable Division:
па-ро-во-зо-стро-и-тель-ный
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/pɐrɐvɐˈzɔstrɐɪ̯tʲɪlʲnɨj/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00001001
Primary stress falls on the sixth syllable ('и' in 'стро-и-'), following the penultimate stress rule for Russian adjectives.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster 'стр'.
Open syllable, vowel reduction.
Closed syllable, palatalization.
Closed syllable, final syllable, vowel reduction.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix:
None
Root: паровоз
Compound root: пар (steam) + воз (air/carriage)
Suffix: строительный
Suffixes: строи- (build) + -тельн- (relating to) + -ый (adjectival ending)
Относящийся к строительству паровозов
Translation: Relating to locomotive construction
Examples:
"Паровозостроительный завод"
"Паровозостроительная промышленность"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar morphological structure and stress pattern.
Similar morphological structure and stress pattern.
Similar morphological structure and stress pattern.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Principle
Russian syllabification favors open syllables (ending in vowels). Syllables are formed around vowels whenever possible.
Consonant Cluster Rule
Consonant clusters are generally broken up in a way that creates the most natural-sounding syllables, often prioritizing the open syllable principle.
Linking Vowel Rule
Linking vowels (like 'о' in this case) separate root morphemes and form distinct syllables.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'стр' consonant cluster is a common occurrence in Russian and doesn't present a unique syllabification challenge.
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a key feature of Russian pronunciation and affects the phonetic realization of the syllables.
Summary:
The word 'паровозостроительный' is a complex adjective meaning 'locomotive-building'. It is divided into eight syllables following the open syllable principle and consonant cluster rules. The stress falls on the penultimate syllable. The word is morphologically complex, consisting of a compound root ('паровоз') and several suffixes. Syllabification is consistent with similar words in Russian.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "паровозостроительный" (parovozostroitel'nyy)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "паровозостроительный" is a complex adjective meaning "locomotive-building" or "related to locomotive construction." It's a relatively uncommon word, primarily found in technical contexts. Pronunciation follows standard Russian phonological rules, with vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering consonant clusters, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- паровоз- (parovoz-) - Root. Origin: Compound of "пар" (par - steam) and "воз" (voz - air/carriage). Meaning: locomotive.
- -о- (o) - Linking vowel. Function: Connects the root to the suffix.
- -строи- (-stroit-) - Root. Origin: From "строить" (stroit' - to build). Meaning: building, construction.
- -тельн- (-tel'n-) - Suffix. Origin: Slavic. Function: Forms adjectives denoting relation or belonging.
- -ый (-yy) - Suffix. Origin: Slavic. Function: Adjectival ending, masculine singular nominative/accusative.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: па-ро-во-зо-стро-и́-тель-ный.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/pɐrɐvɐˈzɔstrɐɪ̯tʲɪlʲnɨj/
6. Edge Case Review:
The consonant cluster "стр" (str) is common in Russian and doesn't pose a significant syllabification challenge. The linking vowel "о" is crucial for separating the root morphemes.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function (e.g., modifying a noun).
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Относящийся к строительству паровозов (Otnosyashchiysya k stroitel'stvu parovozov).
- Translation: Relating to locomotive construction; locomotive-building.
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Synonyms: (Limited) Локомотивостроительный (lokomotivostroitel'nyy) - more common.
- Antonyms: (Limited) Не локомотивостроительный (Ne lokomotivostroitel'nyy) - not locomotive-building.
- Examples:
- Паровозостроительный завод (Parovozostroitel'nyy zavod) - Locomotive-building plant.
- Паровозостроительная промышленность (Parovozostroitel'naya promyshlennost') - Locomotive-building industry.
9. Phonological Comparison:
- машиностроительный (mashinostroitel'nyy) - machine-building: па-ро-во-зо-стро-и-тель-ный vs. ма-ши-но-стро-и-тель-ный. Similar structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
- кораблестроительный (korablestroitel'nyy) - shipbuilding: па-ро-во-зо-стро-и-тель-ный vs. ко-ра-бле-стро-и-тель-ный. Similar structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
- самолетостроительный (samolyotostroitel'nyy) - aircraft-building: па-ро-во-зо-стро-и-тель-ный vs. са-мо-ле-то-стро-и-тель-ный. Similar structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
The consistent stress pattern and similar morphemic structure across these words demonstrate the regularity of Russian adjective formation and syllabification.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.