Hyphenation ofпатологоанатомической
Syllable Division:
па-то-ло-го-а-на-то-ми-че-ской
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/pətɐlɐˈɡʲɪtɕɪˈnətəmʲɪˈt͡ɕeskəj/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0000000011
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('ми' in 'а-на-то-ми́-че-ской').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, no stress.
Open syllable, no stress.
Open syllable, no stress.
Open syllable, no stress, palatalization.
Open syllable, no stress, vowel reduction.
Open syllable, no stress.
Open syllable, no stress.
Open syllable, no stress, palatalization.
Open syllable, no stress, affricate.
Closed syllable, stress on penultimate syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: пато-
From Greek *pathos* meaning 'suffering, disease'. Indicates pathology.
Root: лого-анатоми-
лого- from Greek *logos* meaning 'word, study', анатоми- from Greek *anatomē* meaning 'dissection'. Core meaning relating to anatomy.
Suffix: -ческой
Slavic adjectival suffix indicating belonging to or relating to.
Relating to the branch of medicine dealing with the microscopic examination of tissues to diagnose disease.
Translation: Pathological anatomical
Examples:
"Патологоанатомическое исследование выявило злокачественную опухоль."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the '-ческий' suffix and similar root structure.
Shares the '-ческий' suffix and similar syllable structure.
Shares the '-ческий' suffix and similar syllable structure.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel Nucleus Rule
Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. Each vowel forms the core of a syllable.
Consonant Cluster Rule
Consonant clusters are generally broken up by vowels, but certain clusters (like /sk/) can form a syllable onset.
Palatalization Rule
Consonants can become palatalized when followed by palatal vowels (like /ɪ/).
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant feature of Russian phonology.
The word's length and complex morphology require careful application of syllabification rules.
Summary:
The word 'патологоанатомической' is a complex Russian adjective. It is divided into ten syllables, with stress on the penultimate syllable. The morphemic structure consists of a Greek-derived prefix 'пато-', a compound root 'лого-анатоми-', and a Slavic adjectival suffix '-ческой'. Syllabification follows the vowel nucleus rule, with considerations for consonant clusters and palatalization.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "патологоанатомической" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "патологоанатомической" is a highly complex adjectival form in Russian, derived from a compound noun. It describes something relating to pathological anatomy. Pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
па-то-ло-го-а-на-то-ми-че-ской
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: пато- (pato-) - From Greek pathos meaning "suffering, disease". Function: Indicates a connection to pathology.
- Root: лого- (logo-) & анатоми- (anatomi-) - лого- from Greek logos meaning "word, study", анатоми- from Greek anatomē meaning "dissection". Function: Forms the core meaning relating to the study of anatomy.
- Suffix: -ческой (-cheskoy) - A highly productive adjectival suffix in Russian, indicating belonging to or relating to. Origin: Slavic. Function: Forms the adjectival form.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: а-на-то-ми́-че-ской.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/pətɐlɐˈɡʲɪtɕɪˈnətəmʲɪˈt͡ɕeskəj/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
- па /pə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
- то /tɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
- ло /lɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
- го /ɡʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. Palatalization of /ɡ/ due to following /ɪ/.
- а /ɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. Vowel reduction is common in unstressed syllables.
- на /nɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
- то /tɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
- ми /mʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. Palatalization of /m/ due to following /ɪ/.
- че /t͡ɕe/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. Affricate /t͡ɕ/ formed.
- ской /skəj/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally broken up by vowels, but /sk/ can form a syllable onset.
7. Edge Case Review:
Russian allows for some flexibility in syllable division, particularly with consonant clusters. However, the above division adheres to the most common and accepted rules. The vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a key feature of Russian phonology and influences the pronunciation of many syllables.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function (e.g., if used as part of a noun phrase).
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: патологоанатомической
- Translation: Pathological anatomical (feminine, genitive singular)
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Definitions: Relating to the branch of medicine dealing with the microscopic examination of tissues to diagnose disease.
- Synonyms: (None readily available as a single-word synonym)
- Antonyms: (None readily available)
- Examples: "Патологоанатомическое исследование выявило злокачественную опухоль." (The pathological anatomical examination revealed a malignant tumor.)
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed above, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization. However, these variations would not significantly alter the syllable division.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- анатомический (anatomicheskiy): а-на-то-ми́-че-ский - Similar syllable structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
- физиологический (fiziologicheskiy): фи-зи-о-ло-ги́-че-ский - Similar syllable structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
- гистологический (gistologicheskiy): ги-сто-ло-ги́-че-ский - Similar syllable structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
These words all share the "-ческий" suffix and exhibit similar stress patterns and syllable structures, demonstrating consistency in Russian adjectival formation. The differences lie in the initial consonant clusters and vowel qualities of the root morphemes.
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