Hyphenation ofпатопсихологическому

Linguistic Analysis of "патопсихологическому" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "патопсихологическому" is a complex adjective meaning "pathopsychological" (dative singular, masculine/neuter). It's a relatively long word with multiple morphemes, posing challenges for syllabification due to consonant clusters and vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

па-то-пси-хо-ло-ги-че-ско-му

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: пато- (pato-) - From Greek pathos meaning "suffering, disease". Indicates a connection to pathology.
• Root: психо- (psycho-) - From Greek psyche meaning "mind, soul". Relates to psychology.
• Suffixes:
  • -логи- (-logi-) - From Greek logos meaning "word, study". Forms the basis of "psychology".
  • -ческ- (-chesk-) - A suffix forming adjectives, equivalent to "-ic" or "-al" in English.
  • -ому (-omu) - Dative singular ending for masculine/neuter adjectives.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the sixth syllable: па-то-пси-хо-ло-ги-че-ско-му.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/pətɐpsʲɪxɐˈlʲegʲɪt͡ɕɪˈskomʊ/

6. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification prioritizes vowel sounds. Consonant clusters are generally broken around vowels. The 'sc' cluster is treated as a single unit in pronunciation, but is separated for syllabification purposes.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is an adjective. If it were used as a noun (though rare), the stress pattern and syllabification would remain the same.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Relating to the study of the psychological aspects of disease.
• Translation: Pathopsychological
• Grammatical Category: Adjective
• Synonyms: (Limited, as it's a specialized term) - relating to mental illness, psychologically affected.
• Antonyms: Healthy, normal, psychologically sound.
• Examples:
  • "Его состояние требовало патопсихологического анализа." (His condition required pathopsychological analysis.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• психологический (psikhologicheskiy - psychological): пси-хо-ло-ги-че-ский. Similar structure, stress on 'ги'.
• патофизиологический (patofiziologicheskiy - pathophysiological): па-то-фи-зи-о-ло-ги-че-ский. Similar prefix and suffix structure, stress on 'ги'.
• социологический (sotsiologicheskiy - sociological): со-ци-о-ло-ги-че-ский. Similar suffix structure, stress on 'ги'.

The consistent stress on the 'ги' syllable in these words highlights a common pattern in Russian adjectives formed with the "-логический" suffix.

Detailed Syllable Analysis:

Division Rules Applied:

1. Vowel-Initial Syllable: Syllables generally begin with a vowel.
2. Consonant Cluster Breakage: Consonant clusters are broken around vowels.
3. Stress Placement: Stress influences vowel quality and can affect syllabification perception.

Special Considerations:

• Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant factor in Russian pronunciation, but doesn't affect the written syllabification.
• The palatalization of consonants before 'и' is a common phonological feature.
• The 'sc' cluster is treated as a single unit in pronunciation, but is separated for syllabification purposes.

Short Analysis:

The word "патопсихологическому" is a complex Russian adjective meaning "pathopsychological" (dative singular). It is syllabified as па-то-пси-хо-ло-ги-че-ско-му, with stress on the sixth syllable ('ги'). The word is composed of a Greek-derived prefix (пато-), root (психо-), and several suffixes (-логи-, -ческ-, -ому). Syllabification follows vowel-initial rules and breaks consonant clusters around vowels.