Hyphenation ofпереаттестовывающийся
Syllable Division:
пе-ре-ат-те-сто-вы-ва-ю-щий-ся
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/pʲɪrʲɪɐtːɪsˈtovɨvɐjʉɕːɪsʲɐ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0000100000
Primary stress falls on the fifth syllable ('сто' - sto) in 'переаттестовывающийся'.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, unstressed, initial syllable.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed, geminate consonant.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, stressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed, long consonant.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: пере-
Proto-Slavic origin, indicates repetition or change of state.
Root: аттест-
Latin origin (attestare), meaning 'to certify'.
Suffix: -овыва-ющий-ся
Slavic origin, forms the present active participle and reflexive particle.
Undergoing re-certification; being re-attested.
Translation: Re-certifying oneself, being re-attested.
Examples:
"Переаттестовывающийся специалист должен предоставить новые документы."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the root 'аттест-' and similar morphological structure.
Shares the root 'аттест-' and similar morphological structure.
Shares the prefix 'пере-' and similar syllable structure.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Preference
Russian syllabification prioritizes open syllables (CV) whenever possible.
Consonant Cluster Maintenance
Consonant clusters are generally kept together within a syllable unless they are unpronounceable.
Sonority Hierarchy
Syllable boundaries tend to occur after sounds of decreasing sonority.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The long sequence of vowels and consonants in the suffixes requires careful application of the syllable division rules.
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables affects pronunciation but not syllabification.
Summary:
The word 'переаттестовывающийся' is a complex present active participle derived from Latin and Slavic roots. Syllabification follows Russian rules prioritizing open syllables and maintaining consonant clusters. Stress falls on the fifth syllable. The word means 'undergoing re-certification'.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "переаттестовывающийся" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "переаттестовывающийся" is a present active participle of the verb "переаттестовывать" (to re-certify, to re-attest). It's a complex word with multiple prefixes and suffixes. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize open syllables (ending in a vowel) whenever possible, and considering the sonority hierarchy, the word is divided as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: пере- (pere-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Prefix indicating repetition or change of state (similar to "re-" in English).
- Root: аттест- (attest-) - Origin: Latin "attestare" (to bear witness, to certify). Function: Root denoting certification or attestation.
- Suffixes: -овыва- (-ovyva-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Forms the present active participle. -ющ- (-yushch-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Part of the present active participle ending. -ая (-aya) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Gender ending for the participle.
- Suffix: -сь (-s') - Origin: Slavic. Function: Reflexive particle, indicating the action is performed on oneself or is reciprocal.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: пе-ре-ат-те-сто-вы-ва-ю-щий-ся.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/pʲɪrʲɪɐtːɪsˈtovɨvɐjʉɕːɪsʲɐ/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification generally avoids breaking consonant clusters unless absolutely necessary. The "тт" cluster in "аттестовывающийся" is maintained within a single syllable. Vowel reduction is significant in unstressed syllables, changing /o/ to /ɐ/ and /e/ to /ɪ/.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is a present active participle, functioning as an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical role within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Undergoing re-certification; being re-attested.
- Translation: Re-certifying oneself, being re-attested.
- Part of Speech: Adjective (present active participle)
- Synonyms: повторно аттестующийся (povtorno attestuyushchiysya - repeatedly being certified)
- Antonyms: аттестованный (attestovannyy - certified)
- Examples: "Переаттестовывающийся специалист должен предоставить новые документы." (The specialist undergoing re-certification must provide new documents.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- аттестация (attestatsiya): ат-тес-та́-ци-я. Similar syllable structure, stress on the third syllable.
- аттестованный (attestovannyy): ат-тес-то́-ван-ный. Similar syllable structure, stress on the third syllable.
- переоценка (pereotsenka): пе-ре-о-це́н-ка. Shares the "пере-" prefix, but has a different root and stress pattern.
The differences in stress placement are due to the varying length and morphological structure of the words. "переаттестовывающийся" is significantly longer and more complex, leading to a later stress.
10. Division Rules:
- Rule 1: Open Syllable Preference: Russian favors open syllables (CV). This is applied throughout the word.
- Rule 2: Consonant Cluster Maintenance: Consonant clusters are generally kept together within a syllable unless they are unpronounceable.
- Rule 3: Sonority Hierarchy: Syllable boundaries tend to occur after sounds of decreasing sonority.
- Rule 4: Vowel Reduction: Unstressed vowels are reduced, affecting pronunciation but not syllabification.
11. Special Considerations:
The long sequence of vowels and consonants in the suffixes presents a challenge, but the rules of open syllable preference and consonant cluster maintenance guide the division.
12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization. However, these variations do not significantly alter the syllable division.
The hottest word splits in Russian
See what terms are trending and getting hyphenated by users right now.
- скаредничавшая
- фотосопротивлении
- фотосопротивление
- фотоснимок
- скаредничавшего
- предводительствовало
- фотоприёмника
- фотосопротивлений
- фотосопротивлением
- фотоприёмникам
- предводительствовала
- предводительствовали
- предводительством
- скаредничавшей
- скаредничавшему
- силицидами
- предводительствовать
- скаредничавшее
- фотоприёмнике
- предводительству
What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.