Hyphenation ofперегруппировывающей
Syllable Division:
пе-ре-груп-пи-ро-вы-ва-ю-щей
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/pʲɪrʲɪɡrʊˈpʲirəvɐjʉɕːɪj/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
001010011
Primary stress falls on the fifth syllable ('ро').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Closed syllable, stressed.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, stressed.
Open syllable, vowel reduction.
Open syllable, vowel reduction.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable, long soft consonant.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: пере-
Proto-Slavic origin, indicates change/completion.
Root: группиров-
Borrowed from French 'grouper', meaning 'to group'.
Suffix: -овыва-
Russian origin, forms imperfective active participle.
That is regrouping.
Translation: Regrouping
Examples:
"Перегруппировывающей силы были готовы к атаке."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar complex morphology and consonant clusters.
Similar complex morphology and syllable structure.
Similar prefix, root, and suffix structure with vowel reduction.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel Boundary
Syllable division generally occurs before a vowel.
Sonorant Consonant Cluster
Consonant clusters are broken after the first sonorant consonant.
Consonant Cluster Retention
Consonant clusters are generally kept together.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Palatalization of consonants before /i/.
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
Long soft consonant /ɕː/ in the final syllable.
Summary:
The word 'перегруппировывающей' is a complex Russian participle with nine syllables. Syllabification follows vowel boundary and consonant cluster rules, with considerations for palatalization and vowel reduction. The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable. The word's morphemic structure reveals its derivation from Slavic and French roots.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "перегруппировывающей" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "перегруппировывающей" is a present active participle feminine singular of the imperfective verb "перегруппировывать". It's a complex word with a significant number of morphemes. Pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: пере- (pere-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Indicates a change, transfer, or completion of an action.
- Root: группиров- (gruppirov-) - Origin: Borrowed from French "grouper" (to group). Function: Core meaning related to grouping.
- Suffix: -овыва- (-ovyva-) - Origin: Russian. Function: Forms the imperfective active participle.
- Suffix: -ющ- (-yushch-) - Origin: Russian. Function: Indicates present tense, active voice, masculine/neuter gender.
- Suffix: -ей (-ey) - Origin: Russian. Function: Feminine singular ending.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: пе-ре-груп-пи-ро-вы-ва-ю-щей.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/pʲɪrʲɪɡrʊˈpʲirəvəvɐjʉɕːɪj/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
- пе (pe) - /pʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division generally occurs before a vowel. Exception: Palatalization of /p/ due to following /i/.
- ре (re) - /rʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. Exception: Palatalization of /r/ due to following /i/.
- груп (grup) - /ˈɡrʊp/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally broken after the first consonant if it's a sonorant (l, m, n, r).
- пи (pi) - /ˈpʲi/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. Exception: Palatalization of /p/ due to following /i/.
- ро (ro) - /rə/ - Open syllable, stressed. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel.
- вы (vy) - /vɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. Vowel reduction occurs in unstressed syllables.
- ва (va) - /vɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. Vowel reduction occurs in unstressed syllables.
- ю (yu) - /jʉ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel.
- щей (shchey) - /ɕːɪj/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally kept together.
7. Edge Case Review:
The long soft consonant /ɕː/ in the final syllable is a common feature of Russian, resulting from the combination of /щ/ and the softening effect of the following /и/.
8. Grammatical Role:
As a present active participle, the syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its function within a sentence (e.g., as an adjective modifying a noun).
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: перегруппировывающей
- Part of Speech: Adjective (participle)
- Definitions:
- Definition: "That is regrouping."
- Translation: "Regrouping"
- Synonyms: реорганизующей (reorganizing), перестраивающей (restructuring)
- Antonyms: сохраняющей (preserving), поддерживающей (maintaining)
- Examples: "Перегруппировывающей силы были готовы к атаке." (The regrouping forces were ready for attack.)
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization. However, these variations generally don't affect the core syllable division.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- университетской (universitetskoy) - u-ни-ве-рси-тет-ской. Similar structure with consonant clusters and vowel reduction.
- интерпретирующей (interpretiruyushchey) - ин-тер-пре-ти-ру-ю-щей. Similar complex morphology and syllable structure.
- распространяющейся (rasprostranyayushcheysya) - рас-про-стра-ня-ю-щей-ся. Similar prefix, root, and suffix structure with vowel reduction.
The differences in syllable division arise from the specific consonant and vowel sequences within each word, but the underlying principles of Russian syllabification remain consistent.
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Proper hyphenation improves readability by reducing the unevenness of word spacing and unnecessary large gaps. It also helps avoid confusion that may occur when part of a word carries over. Ideal hyphenation should break words according to pronunciation and syllables. Most word processors and publishing apps have automated tools to handle hyphenation effectively based on language rules and dictionaries. Though subtle, proper hyphenation improves overall typography and reading comfort.