Hyphenation ofперекомплектованному
Syllable Division:
пе-ре-ком-пле́к-то-ван-но-му
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/pʲɪrʲɪkɐmˈplʲɛktəvɐnːəmu/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00010000
The primary stress falls on the fourth syllable ('пле́к').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, stressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: пере-
Proto-Slavic origin, indicates change of state.
Root: компл-
International origin (Greek via German/French), relates to assembling.
Suffix: -ектованному
Russian suffixes forming past passive participle.
Completed, re-staffed, reorganized.
Translation: Re-completed, re-staffed, reorganized.
Examples:
"Отряд был перекомплектован."
"Команда перекомплектована перед началом сезона."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the 'компл-' root and similar syllabic structure.
Shares the 'компл-' root and similar syllabic structure.
Shares the 'пере-' prefix and demonstrates consistent prefix syllabification.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Based Division
Syllables are formed around vowels.
Maximizing Onsets
Consonant clusters are broken up to create consonant-vowel syllables.
Prefix Separation
Prefixes are separated into their own syllables.
Root Preservation
The root of the word is maintained as a unit.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
The double 'н' in the suffix influences pronunciation.
Potential regional variations in vowel reduction.
Summary:
The word 'перекомплектованному' is a complex adjective formed from a prefix, root, and suffixes. Syllabification follows vowel-based division and maximizing onsets, with the stress falling on the fourth syllable. The word means 're-completed' or 're-staffed'.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "перекомплектованному" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "перекомплектованному" is a masculine singular short-form adjective in the past passive participle form. It's a complex word built from a prefix, root, and several suffixes. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: пере- (pere-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Indicates a change of state, completion of an action, or a thoroughness of action.
- Root: компл- (kompl-) - Origin: International (from Greek komplexios via German/French). Function: Relates to assembling, completing, or forming a whole.
- Suffix 1: -ектова- (-ektova-) - Origin: Russian. Function: Forms a verb from a noun or another verb, indicating the action of completing a set.
- Suffix 2: -н- (-n-) - Origin: Russian. Function: Forms the past passive participle.
- Suffix 3: -ному (-nomu) - Origin: Russian. Function: Indicates masculine singular short-form adjective, past passive participle.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the fourth syllable: пе-ре-ком-пле́к-то-ван-но-му.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/pʲɪrʲɪkɐmˈplʲɛktəvɐnːəmu/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification generally follows the principle of maximizing onsets. Consonant clusters are usually broken up to create syllables with a consonant-vowel structure. However, certain consonant clusters are considered inseparable. In this word, the 'ктов' cluster is treated as a unit due to its common occurrence and established pronunciation.
7. Grammatical Role:
As a short-form adjective, the syllabification remains consistent. If it were used as a verbal form (less common), the stress might shift slightly, but the syllable division would largely remain the same.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Completed, re-staffed, reorganized (referring to a group or collection).
- Translation: Re-completed, re-staffed, reorganized.
- Grammatical Category: Adjective (short-form, masculine singular, past passive participle).
- Synonyms: укомплектованный (ukomplektovannyy - completed, staffed), собранный (sobrannyy - assembled).
- Antonyms: некомплектованный (nekomplektovannyy - unstaffed, incomplete).
- Examples:
- "Отряд был перекомплектован." (Otryad byl perekamplektovan.) - "The squad was re-staffed."
- "Команда перекомплектована перед началом сезона." (Komanda perekamplektovana pered nachalom sezona.) - "The team was reorganized before the start of the season."
9. Phonological Comparison:
- комплексный (kompleksnyy): ком-пле́кс-ный /kɐmˈplʲɛksnɨj/ - Syllable division is similar, demonstrating the consistent treatment of the 'компл-' root.
- комплект (komplekt): ком-пле́кт /kɐmˈplʲɛkt/ - Again, the 'компл-' root is consistently syllabified.
- перестройка (perestroyka): пе-ре-строй-ка /pʲɪrʲɪˈstrojkə/ - Shows how the 'пере-' prefix consistently forms its own syllable.
10. Division Rules:
- Rule 1: Vowel-Based Division: Syllables are generally formed around vowels.
- Rule 2: Maximizing Onsets: Consonant clusters are broken up to create syllables with a consonant-vowel structure whenever possible.
- Rule 3: Prefix Separation: Prefixes are typically separated into their own syllables.
- Rule 4: Root Preservation: The root of the word is maintained as a unit during syllabification.
11. Special Considerations:
Vowel reduction is a significant factor in Russian pronunciation. Unstressed vowels are often reduced to schwa-like sounds. This doesn't affect the written syllable division, but it's crucial for accurate pronunciation. The double 'н' in the suffix '-нному' is a feature of past passive participles and influences the pronunciation.
12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed above, some regional variations might exist in vowel reduction or the degree of palatalization of consonants. However, these variations generally don't alter the syllable division.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.