Hyphenation ofперекомплектовываться
Syllable Division:
пе-ре-ком-плек-то-вы-ва-ться
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/pʲɪrʲɪkɐmˈplʲɛktəvəvətʲsə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00001000
Primary stress falls on the fifth syllable ('то' in 'комплектовываться').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, stressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: пере-
Proto-Slavic origin, indicates change of state.
Root: комплект-
Borrowed from German 'Komplekt', denotes a set.
Suffix: -овыва-ться
Slavic origin, iterative-processive imperfective and reflexive marker.
to be reorganized, to be reconstituted, to be reformed
Translation: to be reorganized
Examples:
"Армия перекомплектовывалась после войны."
"Команда перекомплектовывалась перед новым сезоном."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the root 'комплект-' and similar morphological structure.
Shares the root 'комплект-' and similar syllable structure.
Shares the prefix 'пере-' and similar suffix structure.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Sonority Sequencing Principle
Syllables are formed to maximize sonority, with vowels as syllable peaks.
Onset Maximization
Consonant clusters are broken up to create onsets for subsequent syllables.
Vowel-Centric Syllabification
Each syllable must contain a vowel.
Prefix/Suffix Boundaries
Syllable breaks often occur at prefix and suffix boundaries.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables (e.g., 'о' becoming /ə/).
Consonant cluster simplification is not observed in this word.
Summary:
The verb 'перекомплектовываться' is syllabified as пе-ре-ком-плек-то-вы-ва-ться, with stress on the fifth syllable. It's a complex word formed through prefixation, root borrowing, and suffixation, following standard Russian syllabification rules.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "перекомплектовываться" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "перекомплектовываться" is a verb meaning "to be reorganized" or "to be reconstituted." It's a complex word formed through extensive prefixation and suffixation. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: пере- (pere-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Prefix indicating a change of state, completion of an action, or transfer.
- Root: комплект- (komplekt-) - Origin: Borrowed from German "Komplekt" (set, outfit). Function: Denotes a set, group, or assembly.
- Interfix: -о- (-o-) - Function: Connects the root to the suffix, common in Russian verb formation.
- Suffix: -овыва- (-ovyva-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Forms the iterative-processive imperfective verb.
- Suffix: -ться (-tsya) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Reflexive/Return marker, indicating the action is performed on oneself or is reciprocal.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: пе-ре-ком-пле́к-то-вы-ва-ться.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/pʲɪrʲɪkɐmˈplʲɛktəvəvətʲsə/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification generally follows the principle of maximizing onsets. However, consonant clusters can be challenging. In this word, the clusters /pl/ and /kt/ are common and don't pose significant issues. Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a key consideration.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is exclusively a verb. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of tense or aspect.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: перекомплектовываться (perekomplektovyvat'sya)
- Grammatical Category: Verb (Imperfective, Reflexive)
- Translation: to be reorganized, to be reconstituted, to be reformed.
- Synonyms: реорганизовываться (reorganizovyvat'sya), формироваться заново (formirovat'sya zanovo)
- Antonyms: оставаться неизменным (ostavat'sya neizmennym) - to remain unchanged.
- Examples:
- "Армия перекомплектовывалась после войны." (Armiya perekomplektovyvalas' posle voyny.) - "The army was being reorganized after the war."
- "Команда перекомплектовывалась перед новым сезоном." (Komanda perekomplektovyvalas' pered novym sezonom.) - "The team was being reorganized before the new season."
9. Phonological Comparison:
- комплектовать (komplektovat') - to assemble, to complete a set. Syllables: ком-плек-то-вать. Similar structure, stress on the second syllable.
- комплексный (kompleksnyy) - complex, composite. Syllables: ком-плекс-ный. Stress on the second syllable.
- переделывать (peredelyvat') - to redo, to remake. Syllables: пе-ре-де-лы-вать. Similar prefix and suffix structure, stress on the third syllable.
The differences in stress placement are due to the varying length and morphological structure of the words. "перекомплектовываться" is longer and has more suffixes, shifting the stress towards the root.
10. Division Rules:
- Rule 1: Sonority Sequencing Principle: Syllables are formed to maximize sonority, with more sonorous sounds (vowels) forming syllable peaks.
- Rule 2: Onset Maximization: Consonant clusters are broken up to create onsets for subsequent syllables whenever possible.
- Rule 3: Vowel-Centric Syllabification: Each syllable must contain a vowel.
- Rule 4: Prefix/Suffix Boundaries: Syllable breaks often occur at prefix and suffix boundaries.
11. Special Considerations:
Vowel reduction is a significant factor in pronunciation, affecting the quality of unstressed vowels. The "о" in "комплектовываться" is reduced to a schwa-like sound /ə/.
12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exist in vowel quality or the degree of vowel reduction. However, these variations generally do not affect the syllable division.
13. Short Analysis:
"перекомплектовываться" is a complex Russian verb meaning "to be reorganized." It's syllabified as пе-ре-ком-пле́к-то-вы-ва-ться, with stress on the fifth syllable. The word is formed from the prefix "пере-", the root "комплект-", and several suffixes. Syllabification follows the sonority sequencing principle and vowel-centric rules.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.