Hyphenation ofпереориентировавшего
Syllable Division:
пе-ре-о-ри-е́н-ти-ро-ва́в-ше-го
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/pʲɪrʲɪɐrʲɪnʲɪnˈtʲirəvɐvʂɨvo/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00001000000
Primary stress falls on the fifth syllable (е́н).
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable
Open syllable
Open syllable
Closed syllable
Closed syllable, stressed
Closed syllable
Open syllable
Open syllable
Closed syllable
Open syllable, reduced vowel
Open syllable
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: пере-
Proto-Slavic origin, indicates change of state
Root: ориентир-
From French 'orient', core meaning of direction
Suffix: -ова-
Slavic origin, forms infinitive
Having reoriented
Translation: having reoriented
Examples:
"Переориентировавшего корабля курс был изменен."
"Он изучал переориентировавшегося политика."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar root and suffix structure
Shares the prefix 'пере-' and similar vowel reduction patterns
Similar suffix '-ровать' and stress pattern
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximizing Onsets
Russian prefers syllables to begin with a consonant whenever possible.
Vowel as a Syllable
Single vowels typically form their own syllables.
Stress Placement
Stress influences vowel quality and syllable perception.
Consonant Clusters
Consonant clusters are broken up to create permissible syllable structures.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
Palatalization of consonants before certain vowels.
Summary:
The word 'переориентировавшего' is a complex past active participle syllabified as пе-ре-о-ри-е́н-ти-ро-ва́в-ше-го, with stress on the fifth syllable. It's morphologically rich, following Russian syllabification rules based on maximizing onsets and vowel-based syllable formation, with vowel reduction in unstressed positions.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "переориентировавшего" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "переориентировавшего" is a masculine singular past active participle of the verb "переориентировать" (to reorient). It's a relatively long word with a complex morphological structure. Pronunciation involves several vowel reductions typical of unstressed syllables in Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: пере- (pere-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Indicates a change of state, repetition, or completion of an action.
- Root: ориентир- (orientir-) - Origin: From French "orient" (via German). Function: Provides the core meaning of direction or location.
- Suffix: -ова- (-ova-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Forms the infinitive of the verb.
- Suffix: -вш- (-vsh-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Forms the past active participle.
- Suffix: -его (-ego) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Masculine singular genitive/accusative ending of the past active participle.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: пе-ре-о-ри-е́нти-ро-ва́в-ше-го.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/pʲɪrʲɪɐrʲɪnʲɪnˈtʲirəvɐvʂɨvo/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification generally follows the principle of maximizing onsets. Consonant clusters are usually broken up to create syllables with a consonant-vowel structure. Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant factor in pronunciation, but doesn't affect the written syllable division.
7. Grammatical Role:
As a past active participle, the word functions as an adjective, describing something that has undergone the action of reorientation. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its specific grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: переориентировавшего
- Part of Speech: Adjective (past active participle)
- Definitions:
- "Having reoriented"
- "That has reoriented"
- Translation: "having reoriented"
- Synonyms: перенаправившего, изменившего направление (changed direction)
- Antonyms: не переориентировавшего (not having reoriented)
- Examples:
- "Переориентировавшего корабля курс был изменен." (The course of the reoriented ship was changed.)
- "Он изучал переориентировавшегося политика." (He studied the reoriented politician.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- ориентировать (orientirovat'): о-ри-ен-ти-ро-вать (o-ri-en-ti-ro-vat') - Similar syllable structure, stress on the fourth syllable.
- переоценить (pereotsenit'): пе-ре-о-це-нить (pe-re-o-tse-nit') - Similar prefix "пере-", vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
- информировать (informirovat'): ин-фор-ми-ро-вать (in-for-mi-ro-vat') - Similar suffix "-ровать", stress pattern.
The differences in syllable division arise from the varying consonant clusters and vowel sequences within each word. "переориентировавшего" has a more complex structure due to the longer root and multiple suffixes.
10. Syllable Analysis:
Syllable | IPA Transcription | Description | Rule Applied | Exceptions/Special Cases |
---|---|---|---|---|
пе | /pʲe/ | Open syllable, initial syllable | Maximizing Onsets | None |
ре | /rʲe/ | Open syllable | Maximizing Onsets | None |
о | /o/ | Open syllable | Vowel as a syllable | None |
ри | /rʲi/ | Closed syllable | Maximizing Onsets | None |
е́н | /jɛn/ | Closed syllable, stressed | Maximizing Onsets, Stress Placement | Palatalization of 'р' before 'е' |
ти | /tʲi/ | Closed syllable | Maximizing Onsets | None |
ро | /rɔ/ | Open syllable | Vowel as a syllable | None |
ва | /vɐ/ | Open syllable | Maximizing Onsets | Vowel reduction |
вш | /vʂ/ | Closed syllable | Maximizing Onsets | Consonant cluster |
е | /ɨ/ | Open syllable, reduced vowel | Vowel reduction | None |
го | /ɡo/ | Open syllable | Maximizing Onsets | None |
11. Division Rules:
- Maximizing Onsets: Russian prefers syllables to begin with a consonant whenever possible.
- Vowel as a Syllable: Single vowels typically form their own syllables.
- Stress Placement: Stress influences vowel quality and can affect syllable perception.
- Consonant Clusters: Consonant clusters are broken up to create permissible syllable structures.
12. Special Considerations:
- Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a crucial aspect of Russian pronunciation, but doesn't alter the written syllable division.
- Palatalization of consonants before certain vowels (e.g., 'р' before 'е') can affect pronunciation.
13. Short Analysis:
"переориентировавшего" is a complex Russian past active participle. It's syllabified as пе-ре-о-ри-е́н-ти-ро-ва́в-ше-го, with stress on the fifth syllable. The word is morphologically composed of a prefix, root, and multiple suffixes. Syllable division follows the principle of maximizing onsets and vowel-based syllable formation, with vowel reduction occurring in unstressed positions.
The hottest word splits in Russian
See what terms are trending and getting hyphenated by users right now.
- скаредничавшая
- фотосопротивлении
- фотосопротивление
- фотоснимок
- скаредничавшего
- предводительствовало
- фотоприёмника
- фотосопротивлений
- фотосопротивлением
- фотоприёмникам
- предводительствовала
- предводительствовали
- предводительством
- скаредничавшей
- скаредничавшему
- силицидами
- предводительствовать
- скаредничавшее
- фотоприёмнике
- предводительству
What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.