Hyphenation ofпереориентировавшегося
Syllable Division:
пе-ре-о-ри-е́н-ти-ро-ва́в-ше-го-ся
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/pʲɪrʲɪˌɔrʲɪnˈtʲɪrəvɐvʂɨɡɐˈsʲa/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00001001001
Primary stress falls on the fifth syllable (е́н) and secondary stress on the eighth syllable (ва́в).
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable, vowel is palatalized due to following 'р'.
Open syllable, vowel is palatalized due to following 'о'.
Open syllable, unstressed vowel, likely reduced.
Open syllable, vowel is palatalized due to following 'е'.
Closed syllable, stressed syllable, vowel is palatalized.
Open syllable, vowel is palatalized due to following 'р'.
Open syllable, unstressed vowel, likely reduced.
Closed syllable, stressed syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable, unstressed vowel, likely reduced.
Open syllable, vowel is palatalized.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: пере-
Proto-Slavic origin, indicates change of state.
Root: ориентир-
From French 'orient', denotes direction.
Suffix: -ова- -вш- -его-ся
Russian suffixes forming the past active participle and reflexive marker.
Having reoriented oneself; having changed direction or focus.
Translation: Reoriented
Examples:
"Переориентировавшегося сотрудника повысили."
"После обучения он стал переориентировавшимся специалистом."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the root 'ориентир-' and similar suffix structure.
Shares the root 'ориентир-' and similar suffix structure.
Shares the prefix 'пере-' and similar verb structure.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Principle
Attempts to create syllables of the form CV (consonant-vowel).
Sonority Hierarchy
Consonants are grouped based on their sonority.
Consonant Cluster Resolution
Consonant clusters are broken up to maximize open syllables.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
Palatalization of consonants before 'е' and 'я'.
Complex consonant clusters requiring careful division.
Summary:
The word 'переориентировавшегося' is a complex past active participle with 11 syllables, stressed on the fifth syllable. Syllabification follows the open syllable principle and sonority hierarchy, resolving consonant clusters to maximize CV syllables. It's formed from the prefix 'пере-', root 'ориентир-', and several suffixes indicating tense, gender, and reflexivity.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "переориентировавшегося" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "переориентировавшегося" is a complex verbal adjective (past active participle) derived from the verb "переориентироваться" (to reorient). Its pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (attempting to create CV syllables), and considering sonority hierarchies, the word is divided as follows (see "syllable_division" in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: пере- (pere-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Prefix indicating a change of state, repetition, or completion of an action.
- Root: ориентир- (orientir-) - Origin: From French "orient" (via German). Function: Root denoting direction, orientation.
- Suffixes: -ова- (-ova-) - Origin: Russian. Function: Forms the infinitive of the verb. -вш- (-vsh-) - Origin: Russian. Function: Past tense marker. -его (-ego) - Origin: Russian. Function: Masculine singular past active participle ending. -ся (-sya) - Origin: Russian. Function: Reflexive/Passive marker.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: пе-ре-о-ри-е́нти-ро-ва́в-ше-го-ся.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/pʲɪrʲɪˌɔrʲɪnˈtʲɪrəvɐvʂɨɡɐˈsʲa/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification can be complex due to consonant clusters. The rule of maximizing open syllables is applied, but exceptions exist, particularly with difficult-to-pronounce clusters. In this word, the clusters are handled by attempting to break them around vowels, but some consonant clusters remain within syllables.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is a past active participle, functioning as an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Having reoriented oneself; having changed direction or focus.
- Translation: Reoriented (oneself)
- Grammatical Category: Adjective (past active participle)
- Synonyms: перенаправленный (perenapravlennyy - redirected), скорректированный (skorrektirovannyy - corrected)
- Antonyms: дезориентированный (dezorientirovannyy - disoriented)
- Examples:
- "Переориентировавшегося сотрудника повысили." (The reoriented employee was promoted.)
- "После обучения он стал переориентировавшимся специалистом." (After training, he became a reoriented specialist.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- ориентироваться (orientirovat'sya): о-ри-ен-ти-ро-ва́ть-ся - Similar syllable structure, stress on the penultimate syllable of the root.
- дезориентироваться (dezorientirovat'sya): де-зо-ри-ен-ти-ро-ва́ть-ся - Similar syllable structure, stress pattern.
- переоценивать (pereotsenivat'): пе-ре-о-це-ни́-вать - Similar prefix "пере-", but different root and suffix structure.
10. Division Rules:
- Rule 1: Open Syllable Principle: Attempts to create syllables of the form CV (consonant-vowel).
- Rule 2: Sonority Hierarchy: Consonants are grouped based on their sonority (ability to be pronounced with voice). More sonorous consonants tend to form syllable peaks.
- Rule 3: Consonant Cluster Resolution: When consonant clusters occur, they are broken up in a way that maximizes the number of open syllables.
11. Special Considerations:
The vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant factor in Russian pronunciation. The "о" vowel often reduces to /ə/ or /a/ in unstressed positions. The palatalization of consonants before "е" and "я" also influences pronunciation.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of dividing words across lines in print or on websites. It involves inserting hyphens (-) where a word breaks to continue on the next line.
Proper hyphenation improves readability by reducing the unevenness of word spacing and unnecessary large gaps. It also helps avoid confusion that may occur when part of a word carries over. Ideal hyphenation should break words according to pronunciation and syllables. Most word processors and publishing apps have automated tools to handle hyphenation effectively based on language rules and dictionaries. Though subtle, proper hyphenation improves overall typography and reading comfort.