Hyphenation ofпереориентировавшеюся
Syllable Division:
пе-ре-о-ри-е́нт-ти-ро-вав-ше-ю-ся
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/pʲɪrʲɪˌɔrʲɪnˈtʲɪrəvɐvʂɪjʊsʲə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00001000000
Primary stress falls on the fifth syllable ('е́нт').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, stressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: пере-
Proto-Slavic origin, indicates change of state.
Root: ориентир-
From French 'orient', denotes direction.
Suffix: -ова-,-вш-,-ею-,-ся
Russian suffixes forming infinitive, past tense, gender/number agreement, and reflexive particle.
Having reoriented oneself; having undergone a reorientation.
Translation: Reoriented
Examples:
"Переориентировавшеюся компанию ждали новые успехи."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the root 'ориентир-' and similar suffix structure.
Shares the prefix 'пере-' and exhibits similar vowel reduction patterns.
Shares the root 'ориентир-' and similar suffix structure, differing only in the initial consonant.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Principle
Syllables tend to end in vowels whenever possible.
Sonority Sequencing Principle
Consonant clusters are broken to maximize sonority.
Morpheme Integrity
Syllable boundaries generally avoid splitting morphemes.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction (akan'ye and ikan'ye) affects pronunciation but not orthographic syllabification.
The 'вш' cluster is treated as a single unit.
Regional variations in pronunciation may exist.
Summary:
The word 'переориентировавшеюся' is a complex adjective formed from the verb 'переориентироваться'. It is syllabified based on the open syllable principle, morphemic integrity, and sonority sequencing. The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable. The word signifies a state of having been reoriented.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "переориентировавшеюся" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "переориентировавшеюся" is a complex verbal adjective (past active participle) derived from the verb "переориентироваться" (to reorient). Its pronunciation involves a series of vowel reductions and consonant assimilation typical of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), the word is divided as follows (see "syllable_division" in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: пере- (pere-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Prefix indicating a change of state, repetition, or completion of an action.
- Root: ориентир- (orientir-) - Origin: From French "orient" (via German). Function: Root denoting direction, orientation.
- Suffixes: -ова- (-ova-) - Origin: Russian. Function: Forms the infinitive of reflexive verbs. -вш- (-vsh-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Past tense marker. -ею- (-eyu-) - Origin: Russian. Function: Feminine singular past active participle ending. -ся (-sya) - Origin: Russian. Function: Reflexive particle.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: пе-ре-о-ри-е́н-ти-ро-вав-ше-ю-ся.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/pʲɪrʲɪˌɔrʲɪnˈtʲɪrəvɐvʂɪjʊsʲə/
6. Edge Case Review:
The presence of multiple vowels in a row can sometimes lead to ambiguity, but the open syllable principle and the need to maintain morphemic integrity guide the division here. The 'вш' cluster is a common past tense marker and is treated as a single unit within a syllable.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word functions as a short-form adjective, agreeing in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Having reoriented oneself; having undergone a reorientation.
- Translation: Reoriented (feminine singular past active participle).
- Grammatical Category: Adjective (past active participle).
- Synonyms: переориентированная (pereorientirovannaya - reoriented, passive form)
- Antonyms: дезориентированная (dezorientirovannaya - disoriented)
- Examples:
- "Переориентировавшеюся компанию ждали новые успехи." (The reoriented company was awaiting new successes.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- ориентироваться (orientirovat'sya): о-ри-ен-ти-ро-вать-ся - Similar syllable structure, stress on the 'е' vowel.
- переоценить (pereotsenit'): пе-ре-о-це-нить - Similar prefix 'пере-' and vowel reduction patterns.
- сориентироваться (sorientirovat'sya): со-ри-ен-ти-ро-вать-ся - Similar root and suffix structure, differing only in the initial consonant.
The differences in syllable division arise primarily from the varying lengths and complexities of the suffixes and prefixes. The core syllable structure around the root remains consistent.
Division Rules:
- Open Syllable Principle: Syllables tend to end in vowels.
- Sonority Sequencing Principle: Consonant clusters are broken in a way that maximizes sonority.
- Morpheme Integrity: Syllable boundaries generally avoid splitting morphemes.
Special Considerations:
- Vowel reduction (akan'ye and ikan'ye) significantly impacts pronunciation but doesn't alter the orthographic syllable division.
- The 'вш' cluster is treated as a single unit for syllabification.
- Regional variations in pronunciation might affect the degree of vowel reduction, but not the core syllable structure.
The hottest word splits in Russian
See what terms are trending and getting hyphenated by users right now.
- скаредничавшая
- фотосопротивлении
- фотосопротивление
- фотоснимок
- скаредничавшего
- предводительствовало
- фотоприёмника
- фотосопротивлений
- фотосопротивлением
- фотоприёмникам
- предводительствовала
- предводительствовали
- предводительством
- скаредничавшей
- скаредничавшему
- силицидами
- предводительствовать
- скаредничавшее
- фотоприёмнике
- предводительству
What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.