Hyphenation ofпереосвидетельствующийся
Syllable Division:
пе-ре-о-сви-де-тель-ству-ю-щий-ся
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/pʲɪrʲɪɐsʲvʲɪdʲɪtʲɪlʲˈstvʊjʊɕːɪj/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0000001110
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable 'ю' (ju) in 'ствующий' (stvuyushchiy).
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed, vowel reduction.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, stressed.
Closed syllable, stressed.
Open syllable, unstressed, vowel reduction.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: пере-
Proto-Slavic origin, indicates repetition or change of state.
Root: свидетельствовать
Slavic origin, meaning 'to testify, to certify'.
Suffix: -о-тель-ству-ющ-ий-ся
Combination of suffixes forming a present active participle.
A person who is currently undergoing or involved in the process of re-certification or re-examination.
Translation: Re-certifying, being re-examined
Examples:
"Переосвидетельствующийся водитель должен пройти медицинскую комиссию."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the root 'свидетельство' and demonstrates consistent syllable structure.
Contains the same root and illustrates the addition of prefixes and suffixes.
Demonstrates the consistent application of the 'пере-' prefix and open syllable principle.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Principle
Syllables tend to end in vowels whenever possible.
Sonority Hierarchy
Consonant clusters are broken based on the sonority of the consonants.
Vowel Grouping
Vowel clusters are generally separated into distinct syllables.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables does not affect orthographic syllable division.
Palatalization of consonants influences articulation but not syllable structure.
Summary:
The word 'переосвидетельствующийся' is a complex Russian adjective formed through prefixation and suffixation. Syllable division follows the open syllable principle, prioritizing vowel-ending syllables. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable. The morphemic analysis reveals a root related to 'certification' and prefixes/suffixes indicating a present active participle.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "переосвидетельствующийся" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "переосвидетельствующийся" is a present active participle of the verb "переосвидетельствоваться" (to re-certify, to re-examine). It's a complex word formed through extensive prefixation and suffixation. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering sonority hierarchies, the word is divided as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: пере- (pere-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Indicates repetition or change of state, "re-".
- Root: свидетельствовать (svidetel'stvovat') - Origin: Slavic. Function: "to testify, to certify". Derived from "свидетель" (svidetel') - witness.
- Suffixes: -о- ( -o- ) - connecting vowel; -тель- (-tel') - forms a noun/participle denoting an agent; -ству- (-stvu-) - part of the verbal noun/participle formation; -ющ- (-yushch-) - present active participle suffix; -ий- (-iy) - adjectival suffix.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: переосвиде́тельствующийся.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/pʲɪrʲɪɐsʲvʲɪdʲɪtʲɪlʲˈstvʊjʊɕːɪj/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification can be complex with consonant clusters. The clusters in this word are handled by adhering to the open syllable principle as much as possible, and by considering the sonority of the consonants.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word functions as an adjective, describing someone who is in the process of being re-certified or re-examined. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function as a participle.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: A person who is currently undergoing or involved in the process of re-certification or re-examination.
- Translation: Re-certifying, being re-examined.
- Part of Speech: Adjective (present active participle)
- Synonyms: проходящий переаттестацию (prokhodyashchiy pereattestatsiyu) - undergoing re-certification.
- Antonyms: аттестованный (attestovannyy) - certified.
- Examples: "Переосвидетельствующийся водитель должен пройти медицинскую комиссию." (The driver being re-certified must undergo a medical examination.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- свидетельство (svidetel'stvo): сви-де-тель-ство (svi-de-tel'-stvo) - Similar syllable structure, demonstrating the consistent application of vowel-initial syllable formation.
- освидетельствование (osvidetel'stvovaniye): ос-ви-де-тель-ство-ва-ни-е (os-vi-de-tel'-stvo-va-ni-ye) - Shows how the root "свидетельство" integrates into longer words with additional prefixes and suffixes.
- переоценка (pereotsenka): пе-ре-о-цен-ка (pe-re-o-tsen-ka) - Demonstrates the consistent application of the "пере-" prefix and the open syllable principle.
10. Division Rules:
- Open Syllable Principle: Syllables tend to end in vowels.
- Sonority Hierarchy: Consonant clusters are broken based on the sonority of the consonants, favoring the placement of more sonorous consonants at the syllable onset.
- Vowel Grouping: Vowel clusters are generally separated into distinct syllables.
11. Special Considerations:
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant factor in pronunciation, but does not affect the orthographic syllable division. The long soft consonants (indicated by the palatalization mark in IPA) influence the articulation but not the syllable structure.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.