Hyphenation ofперепрограммировавшем

Linguistic Analysis of "перепрограммировавшем" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "перепрограммировавшем" is a complex verbal adjective (past active participle) derived from the verb "перепрограммировать" (to reprogram). Its pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (attempting to create CV syllables), and considering sonority hierarchies, the word is divided as follows (see "syllable_division" in the JSON output).

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: пере- (pere-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Prefix indicating a completed action or change of state, often with the meaning of "over," "re-," or "through."
• Root: программ- (programm-) - Origin: Internationalism (from Greek "programma"). Function: Root denoting the concept of a program.
• Suffixes: -ирова- (-irova-) - Origin: Russian verbal suffix. Function: Forms the imperfective infinitive. -в- (-v-) - Origin: Russian verbal suffix. Function: Connective suffix. -ш- (-sh-) - Origin: Russian participle suffix. Function: Forms the past active participle, masculine singular. -ем (-em) - Origin: Russian case ending. Function: Dative singular.

4. Stress Identification:

The stress falls on the penultimate syllable: перепрограмми́ровавшем.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/pʲɪrʲɪprəɡrɐˈmʲɪrəvɐvʂɪm/

6. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification can be complex due to consonant clusters. The rule of maximizing open syllables is key here. Vowel reduction (akan'ye and ikan'ye) also plays a role in pronunciation, but doesn't affect the orthographic syllable division.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is a past active participle, masculine singular, dative case. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Having reprogrammed.
• Translation: Having reprogrammed (English)
• Grammatical Category: Past Active Participle (Adjective)
• Synonyms: перекодировавшем (having recoded), изменившем (having changed)
• Antonyms: не перепрограммировавшем (not having reprogrammed)
• Examples:
  • "Перепрограммировавшем компьютере была установлена новая операционная система." (Having reprogrammed the computer, a new operating system was installed.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• программирование (programmirovaniye): про-грам-ми-ро-ва-ни-е. Similar structure with "программ-" root. Stress pattern differs.
• переустановка (pereustanovka): пе-ре-у-ста-нов-ка. Shares the "пере-" prefix. Syllable division is simpler due to fewer consonant clusters.
• информирование (informirovaniye): ин-фор-ми-ро-ва-ни-е. Similar suffix structure (-ирова-). Stress pattern differs.

The differences in syllable division arise from the varying consonant clusters and vowel sequences within each word. "перепрограммировавшем" has the most complex cluster, leading to a more intricate division.

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation and syllabification are as described above, some regional variations in vowel reduction might exist, but these do not significantly alter the syllable division.

11. Division Rules:

• Rule 1: Open Syllable Principle: Russian prefers CV syllables. This drives the division between vowels and consonants.
• Rule 2: Sonority Hierarchy: Consonants are grouped based on their sonority, with more sonorous consonants tending to form the nucleus of a syllable.
• Rule 3: Consonant Cluster Resolution: When consonant clusters occur, they are broken up in a way that maximizes the number of open syllables.