Hyphenation ofперепрограммируемого

Linguistic Analysis of "перепрограммируемого" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "перепрограммируемого" is a relatively complex word in Russian, formed through extensive prefixation and suffixation. It's an adjective in the genitive singular form. Pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions, typical of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: пере- (pere-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Indicates a complete action, "over," "re-".
• Root: программ- (programm-) - Origin: International (Greek via German/English). Function: Core meaning related to "program".
• Suffix: -ируем- (-iruem-) - Origin: Russian. Function: Forms the present active participle, indicating a process.
• Suffix: -ого (-ogo) - Origin: Russian. Function: Genitive singular ending for masculine/neuter adjectives.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: пе-ре-про-грам-ми́-ру-е-мо-го.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/pʲɪrʲɪprɐˈɡramːɪrʊjɪmɐvəɡə/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• пе (pe): /pʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant and ends with a vowel. No exceptions.
• ре (re): /rʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant and ends with a vowel. Palatalization of 'р' due to following 'е'.
• про (pro): /prɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant cluster and ends with a vowel.
• грам (gram): /ɡram/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable ends with a consonant.
• ми́ (mi): /ˈmʲi/ - Stressed, open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant and ends with a vowel. Stress causes vowel lengthening and clarity.
• ру (ru): /rʊ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant and ends with a vowel.
• е (ye): /jɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a vowel (preceded by a consonant in the previous syllable) and ends with a vowel.
• мо (mo): /mɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant and ends with a vowel. Vowel reduction.
• го (go): /və/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant and ends with a vowel. Vowel reduction.

7. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification generally avoids breaking consonant clusters unless they are non-native or exceptionally long. In this word, the consonant clusters are permissible within syllables. Vowel reduction is a significant factor, especially in unstressed syllables.

8. Grammatical Role:

As an adjective, the syllabification and stress remain consistent. If it were used as a noun (hypothetically, though rare), the stress might shift depending on the case.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: перепрограммируемого
• Translation: reprogrammable, re-programmable
• Part of Speech: Adjective (Genitive Singular)
• Synonyms: перенастраиваемого (perenastrayvaemogo - adjustable), изменяемого (izmenyaemogo - changeable)
• Antonyms: неизменяемого (neizmenyaemogo - unchangeable)
• Examples:
  • "Данное устройство является перепрограммируемого." (Dannoye ustroystvo yavlyayetsya pereprogrammruemogo.) - "This device is reprogrammable."
  • "Мы используем перепрограммируемого чип." (My ispol'zuyem pereprogrammruemogo chip.) - "We use a reprogrammable chip."

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in vowel reduction might occur, but the core syllabification remains consistent. Some speakers might slightly alter the palatalization of consonants.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• программирование (programmirovaniye): про-грам-ми-ро-ва-ни-е. Similar structure with "программ-", demonstrating consistent syllabification of the root.
• информирование (informirovaniye): ин-фор-ми-ро-ва-ни-е. Similar suffixation pattern (-ирование), showing consistent syllable division.
• автоматизированного (avtomatizirovannogo): ав-то-ма-ти-зи-ро-ван-но-го. Demonstrates how prefixes and suffixes are consistently divided into syllables.