Hyphenation ofперераспределяющаяся
Syllable Division:
пе-ре-рас-пре-де-ля-ю-ща-я-ся
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/pʲɪrʲɪrɐspʲɪdʲɪˈlʲæjʊɕːɪjə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0000100000
Primary stress falls on the fifth syllable ('де').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable, stressed syllable.
Open syllable.
Syllable with glide and vowel.
Syllable with long soft consonant and vowel.
Syllable with glide and vowel.
Open syllable, final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: пере-
Proto-Slavic origin, indicates change of state.
Root: распредел-
From 'распределить' (raspredelit’) – to distribute.
Suffix: -я-ющ-ая-ся
Participle forming suffixes and reflexive particle.
Redistributing, reallocating.
Translation: Redistributing, reallocating
Examples:
"Перераспределяющаяся прибыль"
"Перераспределяющаяся энергия"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the root 'распредел-' and similar syllable structure.
Shares the root 'распредел-' and similar syllable structure.
Shares the prefix 'пере-' and similar syllable structure.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Rule
Russian syllabification prioritizes open syllables (ending in a vowel). Consonant clusters are broken to create open syllables.
Sonority Hierarchy
Consonants are broken in a way that respects the sonority hierarchy, avoiding consonants at the end of syllables unless they are sonorants.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The long soft palatal consonant /ɕː/ in 'ща' does not pose a syllabification challenge.
Vowel reduction may occur in unstressed syllables, but does not affect the syllable division.
Summary:
The word 'перераспределяющаяся' is divided into ten syllables based on the open syllable rule and sonority hierarchy. The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable ('де'). It's a complex word formed through extensive prefixation and suffixation, functioning as a present active participle adjective.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "перераспределяющаяся" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "перераспределяющаяся" is a present active participle of the verb "перераспределять" (to redistribute). It's a relatively long word, typical of Russian morphology, built through extensive prefixation and suffixation. Pronunciation involves a complex interplay of vowel reduction and consonant assimilation.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize open syllables (ending in a vowel) whenever possible, and considering the sonority hierarchy, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: пере- (pere-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Indicates a change of state, completion of an action, or redistribution.
- Root: распредел- (raspredel-) - Origin: From "распределить" (raspredelit’) – to distribute. Related to "дел" (del) meaning "matter, affair, distribution".
- Suffix: -я- (-ya-) - Origin: Russian. Function: Participle forming suffix, present active.
- Suffix: -ющ- (-yushch-) - Origin: Russian. Function: Participle forming suffix, present active, masculine singular.
- Suffix: -ая (-aya) - Origin: Russian. Function: Adjectival ending, feminine singular.
- Suffix: -ся (-sya) - Origin: Russian. Function: Reflexive/Return particle, indicating the action is performed on the subject itself.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: пе-ре-рас-пре-де́-ля-ю-ща-я-ся.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/pʲɪrʲɪrɐspʲɪdʲɪˈlʲæjʊɕːɪjə/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Syllable | IPA Transcription | Rule Explanation | Potential Exceptions |
---|---|---|---|
пе | /pʲɪ/ | Open syllable rule. Consonant clusters are broken to create open syllables. | None |
ре | /rʲɪ/ | Open syllable rule. | None |
рас | /ras/ | Open syllable rule. | None |
пре | /prʲɪ/ | Open syllable rule. | None |
де | /dʲɪ/ | Open syllable rule. | None |
ля | /lʲæ/ | Open syllable rule. | None |
ю | /jʊ/ | Syllable consisting of a glide and a vowel. | None |
ща | /ɕːɐ/ | Syllable consisting of a long soft palatal consonant and a vowel. | None |
я | /jə/ | Syllable consisting of a glide and a vowel. | None |
ся | /sʲɪ/ | Open syllable rule. | None |
7. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification generally avoids leaving a consonant at the end of a syllable unless it's a sonorant (l, m, n, r). This word adheres to that rule. The long soft palatal consonant /ɕː/ in "ща" is a typical feature of Russian phonology and doesn't present a syllabification challenge.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word functions primarily as an adjective (feminine singular, present active participle). Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: перераспределяющаяся
- Part of Speech: Adjective (Present Active Participle)
- Definitions:
- Translation: Redistributing, reallocating.
- Synonyms: распределяющаяся (raspredelyayushchayasya - distributing), изменяющаяся (izmenyayushchayasya - changing)
- Antonyms: неизменная (neizmennaya - unchanged), статичная (statichnaya - static)
- Examples: "Перераспределяющаяся прибыль" (Perepredelyayushchayasya pribyl' - Redistributed profit). "Перераспределяющаяся энергия" (Perepredelyayushchayasya energiya - Redistributed energy).
- Grammatical Category: Feminine singular, present active participle.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight vowel reduction differences, but these wouldn't significantly alter the syllabification.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- распределитель (raspredelitel’) – distributor: пе-ре-рас-пре-де-ли-тель. Similar syllable structure, stress on the root.
- распределение (raspredeleniye) – distribution: рас-пре-де-ле-ни-е. Similar prefix and root syllables.
- переделка (peredelka) – alteration: пе-ре-де́л-ка. Shares the "пере-" prefix and similar syllable structure.
The consistency in syllable division across these words demonstrates the application of the same core Russian syllabification principles. The primary difference lies in the suffixes, which dictate the final syllable structure.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.