Hyphenation ofперераспределяющимися
Syllable Division:
пе-ре-рас-пре-де-ля-ю-щи-ми-ся
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/pʲɪrʲɪrɐspʲɪdʲɪˈlʲæjʊɕːɪmʲɪsʲæ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0000100000
The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable ('де').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, stressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: пере-
Proto-Slavic origin, indicates change of state.
Root: распредел-
Slavic origin, core meaning of distribution.
Suffix: -я-
Slavic origin, forms present active participle.
Redistributing, reallocating, re-dividing.
Translation: Redistributing
Examples:
"Перераспределяющимися ресурсами занимаются специалисты."
"Эти задачи решаются перераспределяющимися фондами."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar root and suffix structure.
Similar prefix, root, and suffix structure.
Similar root and suffix structure.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Principle
Syllables tend to end in vowels. Consonant clusters are broken to maximize open syllables.
Sonority Hierarchy
When breaking consonant clusters, consonants are separated based on their sonority (vowels > liquids > nasals > fricatives > stops).
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction (akan'ye and ikan'ye) affects pronunciation but not orthographic syllable division.
Consonant clusters require careful application of the open syllable principle.
Summary:
The word 'перераспределяющимися' is a complex Russian participle. Syllabification follows the open syllable principle, dividing the word into ten syllables with stress on the fifth syllable ('де'). The word is morphologically complex, consisting of a prefix, root, and multiple suffixes. Its phonetic transcription reflects vowel reduction and palatalization common in Russian.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "перераспределяющимися" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "перераспределяющимися" is a complex verbal adjective (participle) in Russian, derived from the verb "распределять" (to distribute). Its pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian phonology.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables to end in a vowel), and considering the sonority hierarchy, the word is divided as follows (see "syllable_division" in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: пере- (pere-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Indicates a change of state, completion of an action, or redistribution.
- Root: распредел- (raspredel-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Core meaning related to distribution.
- Suffix: -я- (-ya-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Forms the present active participle.
- Suffix: -ющи- (-yushchi-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Forms the present active participle.
- Suffix: -ми- (-mi-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Participial suffix.
- Suffix: -ся (-sya) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Reflexive/Returnive particle, indicating the action is performed on the subject itself or is ongoing.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: пе-ре-рас-пре-де-ля-ю-щи-ми-ся.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/pʲɪrʲɪrɐspʲɪdʲɪˈlʲæjʊɕːɪmʲɪsʲæ/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification can be complex due to consonant clusters. The rule of maximizing open syllables is crucial here. Vowel reduction (akan'ye and ikan'ye) also plays a role in pronunciation, but doesn't affect the orthographic syllable division.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is a present active participle in the instrumental plural, functioning as an adjective modifying a noun. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of grammatical function.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Redistributing, reallocating, re-dividing.
- Part of Speech: Adjective (Participle)
- Translation: Redistributing
- Synonyms: распределяющие (raspredelyayushchiye - distributing), делящие (delyashchiye - dividing)
- Antonyms: собирающие (sobirayushchiye - collecting), накапливающие (nakaplivayushchiye - accumulating)
- Examples:
- "Перераспределяющимися ресурсами занимаются специалисты." (Specialists are dealing with the redistributing resources.)
- "Эти задачи решаются перераспределяющимися фондами." (These tasks are solved by the redistributing funds.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- распределяющий (raspredelyayushchiy): ра-спре-де-ля-ю-щий (ra-spre-de-lya-yu-shchiy) - Similar structure, stress on "де".
- переопределяющий (pereopredelyayushchiy): пе-ре-о-пре-де-ля-ю-щий (pe-re-o-pre-de-lya-yu-shchiy) - Similar prefix and root, stress on "де".
- распределительный (raspredelitel'nyy): рас-пре-де-ли-тель-ный (ras-pre-de-li-tel'-nyy) - Similar root, stress on "ли".
The differences in syllable division are primarily due to the varying prefixes and suffixes, and the resulting consonant clusters. The core syllable structure around the root "распредел-" remains consistent.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.