Hyphenation ofперестраховывавшийся

Linguistic Analysis of "перестраховывавшийся" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "перестраховывавшийся" is a past active participle masculine singular of the verb "перестраховываться" (to reinsure, to over-insure). It's a complex word with multiple prefixes and suffixes. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: пере- (pere-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Prefix indicating over-, re-, across.
• Root: страх- (strax-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Root relating to fear, insurance (in this context).
• Suffixes: -овыва- (-ovyva-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Forms the iterative-resultative aspect of the verb.
• Suffix: -вшийся (-vshiy-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Forms the past active participle.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: пе-ре-стра-хо-вы-ва-в-ший-ся.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/pʲɪrʲɪstrɐˈxovɨvɐvʂɪjəsʲ/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• пе /pʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant and ends with a vowel. No exceptions.
• ре /rʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant and ends with a vowel. No exceptions.
• стра /strɐ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable ends with a consonant. No exceptions.
• хо /xɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant and ends with a vowel. No exceptions.
• вы /vɨ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant and ends with a vowel. This syllable is stressed. No exceptions.
• ва /vɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant and ends with a vowel. No exceptions.
• в /v/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant and ends with a vowel (implied 'a' schwa). No exceptions.
• ший /ʂɪj/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable ends with a consonant. No exceptions.
• ся /sʲɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant and ends with a vowel. No exceptions.

7. Edge Case Review:

Russian allows for some flexibility in vowel reduction in unstressed syllables. The 'o' in "вы" is pronounced as 'u' due to vowel reduction, but this doesn't affect the syllabification.

8. Grammatical Role:

As a past active participle, the syllabification remains consistent regardless of its function within a sentence (e.g., as part of a compound predicate or as an adjective).

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: перестраховывавшийся
• Part of Speech: Past Active Participle (Masculine Singular)
• Definitions:
  • Definition: Having been reinsured, having been over-insured.
  • Translation: Having reinsured, having over-insured.
• Synonyms: застрахованный (insured), перестрахованный (reinsured)
• Antonyms: незастрахованный (uninsured)
• Examples:
  • "Перестраховывавшийся груз был доставлен в целости и сохранности." (The reinsured cargo was delivered safely.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in vowel reduction might exist, but they won't significantly alter the syllabification.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• страхование (insurance): стра-хо-ва-ни-е. Similar syllable structure, demonstrating the consistent application of consonant-vowel syllable division.
• переоценивать (to re-evaluate): пе-ре-о-це-ни-вать. Similar prefix "пере-" and consistent vowel-consonant division.
• выражение (expression): вы-ра-же-ни-е. Similar syllable structure with the prefix "вы-", showing consistent application of the rules.