Hyphenation ofперестраховывающейся
Syllable Division:
пе-ре-стра-хо-вы-ва-ю-щей-ся
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/pʲɪrʲɪstrɐˈxəvɐjʉɕːɪsʲə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000010000
The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: 'вы' in 'выва'.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, stressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: пере-
Proto-Slavic origin, indicates over/re/across.
Root: страх-
Proto-Slavic origin, related to fear/insurance.
Suffix: -овыва-
Russian origin, iterative-resultative aspect.
Being reinsured, undergoing reinsurance.
Translation: Reinsuring (itself), being reinsured.
Examples:
"Компания, перестраховывающаяся от крупных рисков, более стабильна."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the root 'страх-' and relates to insurance.
Shares the prefix 'пере-' and similar verb structure.
Similar participial structure with '-ющ-' and reflexive '-ся'.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Sonority Sequencing Principle
Syllables are formed around a vowel, with consonants assigned to the closest vowel.
Consonant Cluster Resolution
Consonant clusters are broken up, but certain clusters like 'str' are maintained.
Reflexive Particle Separation
The reflexive particle '-ся' typically forms its own syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
Palatalization of consonants before vowels.
The potential for slight regional variations in vowel pronunciation.
Summary:
The word 'перестраховывающаяся' is a complex participial adjective formed from the verb 'перестраховывать'. It is divided into nine syllables, with stress on the fifth syllable ('вы'). The syllabification follows standard Russian rules based on sonority sequencing, consonant cluster resolution, and the separation of the reflexive particle '-ся'.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "перестраховывающейся" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "перестраховывающейся" is a complex verbal adjective (participle) derived from the verb "перестраховывать" (to reinsure). Its pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: пере- (pere-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Prefix indicating over-, re-, or across.
- Root: страх- (strax-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Root relating to fear, insurance (in this context).
- Suffixes: -овыва- (-ovyva-) - Origin: Russian. Function: Forms the iterative-resultative aspect of the verb.
- Suffix: -ющ- (-jushch-) - Origin: Russian. Function: Forms the active present participle.
- Suffix: -ая (-aja) - Origin: Russian. Function: Feminine singular adjectival ending.
- Suffix: -ся (-sja) - Origin: Russian. Function: Reflexive/Return particle.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: пе-ре-стра-хо-вы-ва-ю-щей-ся.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/pʲɪrʲɪstrɐˈxəvəvɐjʉɕːɪsʲə/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification prioritizes vowel sounds. Consonant clusters are generally broken up around vowels, but certain clusters are maintained (e.g., "str"). The reflexive particle "-ся" often forms a separate syllable.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is a short-form relative adjective (participial adjective) in the feminine singular, instrumental case. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of case.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Being reinsured, undergoing reinsurance.
- Translation: Reinsuring (itself), being reinsured.
- Part of Speech: Adjective (Participle)
- Synonyms: страхующаяся (strahujushchajasja - insuring itself)
- Antonyms: нестрахующаяся (nestrahujushchajasja - not insuring itself)
- Examples:
- Компания, перестраховывающаяся от крупных рисков, более стабильна. (The company, reinsuring itself against large risks, is more stable.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- страхование (straxovanije): стра-хо-ва-ни-е. Similar syllable structure, stress on the third syllable.
- переоценивать (pereotsenivat'): пе-ре-о-це-ни-вать. Similar prefix "пере-", vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
- выполняющаяся (vypolnjajushchajasja): вы-пол-ня-ю-ща-я-ся. Similar participial structure with "-ющ-", reflexive "-ся".
10. Division Rules:
- Rule 1: Sonority Sequencing Principle: Syllables are formed around a sonority peak (vowel). Consonants are assigned to the syllable with the closest vowel.
- Rule 2: Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are broken up, generally placing consonants before the vowel they are closest to. However, certain clusters like "str" are maintained.
- Rule 3: Reflexive Particle Separation: The reflexive particle "-ся" typically forms its own syllable.
11. Special Considerations:
Vowel reduction is a significant factor in Russian pronunciation. Unstressed vowels are often reduced to schwa-like sounds. The palatalization of consonants before vowels also influences pronunciation.
12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in vowel reduction might exist, but the core syllabification remains consistent.
Words nearby перестраховывающейся
- перестраховываются
- перестраховывающая
- перестраховывающаяся
- перестраховывающего
- перестраховывающегося
- перестраховывающее
- перестраховывающееся
- перестраховывающей
- (перестраховывающейся)
- перестраховывающем
- перестраховывающемся
- перестраховывающему
- перестраховывающемуся
- перестраховывающею
- перестраховывающеюся
- перестраховывающие
- перестраховывающиеся
The hottest word splits in Russian
See what terms are trending and getting hyphenated by users right now.
- скаредничавшая
- фотосопротивлении
- фотосопротивление
- фотоснимок
- скаредничавшего
- предводительствовало
- фотоприёмника
- фотосопротивлений
- фотосопротивлением
- фотоприёмникам
- предводительствовала
- предводительствовали
- предводительством
- скаредничавшей
- скаредничавшему
- силицидами
- предводительствовать
- скаредничавшее
- фотоприёмнике
- предводительству
What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.