Hyphenation ofперсонифицированного

Linguistic Analysis of "персонифицированного" (personified - Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "персонифицированного" is a masculine singular short-form adjective derived from a verb. It's a complex word with multiple morphemes. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

пер-со-ни-фи-ци-ро-ван-но-го

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: пер- (from Latin per- meaning "through" or "thoroughly") - functions to intensify the action.
• Root: -сонифици- (derived from Latin persona "person" + facere "to make") - denotes the act of making something into a person or attributing personal qualities.
• Suffixes:
  • -рова- (verbal suffix indicating a process or action)
  • -нн- (suffix indicating a past passive participle)
  • -ого (adjectival ending, masculine singular genitive/accusative)

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the sixth syllable: ва́н-но-го.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/pʲɪr sɐ nʲɪ fʲɪ t͡sɨˈro vɐnːoɡə/

6. Syllable List with IPA & Rule Explanations:

• пер- /pʲɪr/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant-vowel structure. No special cases.
• со- /sɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant-vowel structure. Vowel reduction to /ɐ/ due to unstressed position.
• ни- /nʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant-vowel structure. Palatalization of /n/ due to following /i/.
• фи- /fʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant-vowel structure. Palatalization of /f/ due to following /i/.
• ци- /t͡sɨ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant-vowel structure. Affricate /t͡s/ followed by a vowel.
• ро- /ro/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant-vowel structure. Vowel reduction to /o/ due to unstressed position.
• ван- /van/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant-vowel structure. This syllable receives the primary stress.
• но- /nːo/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant-vowel structure. Geminate consonant /nː/ due to the preceding /нн/ suffix. Vowel reduction to /o/ due to unstressed position.
• го- /ɡə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant-vowel structure. Vowel reduction to /ə/ (schwa) due to unstressed position.

7. Syllable Division Rules Applied:

• Sonority Sequencing Principle: Syllables are formed around a vowel nucleus, with consonants grouped according to their sonority.
• Russian Syllable Structure: Russian syllables generally follow a (C)V(C) structure, where C represents a consonant and V represents a vowel.
• Vowel Reduction: Unstressed vowels undergo reduction, changing their quality.

8. Exceptions & Special Cases:

• The geminate consonant /nː/ in "ван-но-" is a result of the suffix "-нн-".
• Palatalization of consonants before /i/ is a common feature of Russian phonology.
• Vowel reduction is a pervasive phenomenon in Russian and significantly impacts pronunciation.

9. Grammatical Role & Syllabification Shifts:

The word is an adjective. If it were used as a noun (though less common), the stress and syllabification would remain the same.

10. Alternative Pronunciations & Regional Variations:

Regional variations in vowel reduction might occur, but the core syllabification remains consistent. Some speakers might pronounce the schwa /ə/ as a slightly more open vowel.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• информированного (informed): пер-со-ни-фи-ци-ро-ван-но-го vs. ин-фор-ми-ро-ван-но-го. Both follow the same (C)V(C) structure. The difference lies in the initial consonant clusters and the root vowels.
• модифицированного (modified): пер-со-ни-фи-ци-ро-ван-но-го vs. мо-ди-фи-ци-ро-ван-но-го. Similar syllable structure, but different initial consonants and root vowels.
• классифицированного (classified): пер-со-ни-фи-ци-ро-ван-но-го vs. кла́с-си-фи-ци-ро-ван-но-го. Stress falls on a different syllable, but the overall syllabification pattern is consistent.