Hyphenation ofполигонометрическими
Syllable Division:
по-ли-го-но-ме́-три-че-ски-ми
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/pɐlʲɪɡɐnɐˈmʲetrʲɪt͡sɪskʲɪmʲɪ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000010000
The primary stress falls on the sixth syllable (ме́), indicated by '1'. All other syllables are unstressed ('0').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Stressed, open syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable, final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: поли-
From Greek 'poly-' meaning 'many'. Indicates multiplicity.
Root: гонометр-
From Greek 'gonia' (angle) and 'metron' (measure). Core meaning related to angle measurement.
Suffix: -ическими
Slavic adjectival suffix indicating a quality or characteristic, and grammatical case (instrumental plural).
Relating to the measurement of angles in a polygon.
Translation: Polygonometric
Examples:
"полигонометрическими методами (by polygonometric methods)"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters and vowel reduction.
Similar syllable structure, differing only in the initial consonant cluster.
Similar syllable structure, differing in the initial consonant cluster and vowel sounds.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel Division
Syllable division generally occurs before a vowel sound.
Consonant Clusters
Russian allows for consonant clusters at the beginning and end of syllables.
Stress Influence
Stress influences vowel quality and can affect syllable prominence.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant feature of Russian phonology.
The presence of palatalized consonants influences syllable structure.
Consonant clusters are common and permissible in Russian syllables.
Summary:
The word 'полигонометрическими' is a complex Russian adjective divided into nine syllables based on vowel boundaries and permissible consonant clusters. The stress falls on the sixth syllable. It's morphologically composed of a Greek-derived prefix 'поли-', a Greek-derived root 'гонометр-', and a Slavic-derived adjectival suffix '-ическими'. The phonetic transcription reflects vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "полигонометрическими" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "полигонометрическими" is a complex adjective meaning "polygonometric" (relating to the measurement of angles in a polygon). Its pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: поли- (poli-) - From Greek "poly-" meaning "many". Function: Indicates multiplicity.
- Root: гонометр- (gonometr-) - From Greek "gonia" (angle) and "metron" (measure). Function: Core meaning related to angle measurement.
- Suffix: -ическими (–icheskimi) - A complex adjectival suffix indicating a quality or characteristic, and grammatical case (instrumental plural). Origin: Slavic. Function: Forms the instrumental plural adjective.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: по-ли-го-но-ме́-три-че-ски-ми.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/pɐlʲɪɡɐnɐˈmʲetrʲɪt͡sɪskʲɪmʲɪ/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
- по- /pɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division generally occurs before a vowel. Exception: Initial consonant cluster is permissible.
- ли- /lʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel.
- го- /ɡɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel.
- но- /nɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel.
- ме́- /mʲe/ - Stressed, open syllable. Rule: Stress influences vowel quality.
- три- /trʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel.
- че- /t͡sɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel.
- ски- /skʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel.
- ми /mʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel.
7. Edge Case Review:
Russian allows for consonant clusters at the beginning and end of syllables, which is evident in this word. Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is also a key feature.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function (e.g., if used attributively or predicatively).
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Relating to the measurement of angles in a polygon.
- Translation: Polygonometric
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Synonyms: (None readily available, as it's a technical term)
- Antonyms: (None readily available)
- Examples: "полигонометрическими методами" (by polygonometric methods).
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, slight variations in vowel reduction might occur depending on the speaker's dialect. However, these variations wouldn't significantly alter the syllable division.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- геометрическими (geometricheskimi) - /ɡʲɪˌɐmʲɪˈtrʲɪt͡sɪskʲɪmʲɪ/ - Similar syllable structure, with consonant clusters and vowel reduction.
- тригонометрическими (trigonometricheskimi) - /trʲɪɡɐnɐˈmʲetrʲɪt͡sɪskʲɪmʲɪ/ - Similar syllable structure, differing only in the initial consonant cluster.
- арифметическими (arifmeticheskimi) - /ɐrʲɪfˈmʲetʲɪt͡sɪskʲɪmʲɪ/ - Similar syllable structure, differing in the initial consonant cluster and vowel sounds.
The consistency in syllable division across these words demonstrates the application of the same rules – division before vowels and allowance for consonant clusters.
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