Hyphenation ofполулогарифмическому

Linguistic Analysis of "полулогарифмическому" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "полулогарифмическому" is a complex adjective meaning "semi-logarithmic" or "to a semi-logarithmic [something]". It's formed through a series of prefixes and suffixes attached to a root. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering sonority hierarchies, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: полу- (polu-) - From Old Russian, meaning "half," "semi-".
• Root: логарифм- (logarifm-) - Borrowed from Greek logos (ratio) and Arabic kharaj (digit), via French/German. Meaning "logarithm".
• Suffix: -ическ- (-ichesk-) - A suffix forming adjectives from nouns, denoting belonging to or relating to. Origin: Slavic.
• Suffix: -ому (-omu) - A dative/locative singular masculine/neuter ending. Origin: Slavic.

4. Stress Identification:

The stress falls on the penultimate syllable: по-лу-ло-га-риф-ми́-че-ско-му.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/pəlʊ ləɡɐˈrʲifmʲɪt͡ɕɪskəmʊ/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• по- /pə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
• лу- /lʊ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
• ло- /lɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
• га- /ɡɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
• риф- /rʲif/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are broken up to create open syllables where possible, but in this case, 'р' and 'и' form a single onset. No exceptions.
• ми́- /ˈmʲi/ - Stressed, open syllable. Rule: Stress influences vowel quality. No exceptions.
• че- /t͡ɕɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
• ско- /skə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
• му /mʊ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.

7. Edge Case Review:

Russian allows for some flexibility in syllabification, particularly with consonant clusters. However, the breakdown above adheres to the most common and academically accepted rules.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: полулогарифмическому
• Part of Speech: Adjective
• Definitions:
  • "Semi-logarithmic"
  • "Relating to a semi-logarithmic scale"
• Translation: Semi-logarithmic
• Synonyms: (None readily available, as it's a technical term)
• Antonyms: (None readily available, as it's a technical term)
• Examples:
  • "Полулогарифмическому графику соответствует определенная функция." (The semi-logarithmic graph corresponds to a certain function.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization. However, these variations generally don't affect the core syllabification.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• автомобильному (avtomobil'nomu) - Syllables: a-вто-мо-би́ль-но-му. Similar structure with consonant clusters and vowel reduction.
• математическому (matematicheskomu) - Syllables: ма-те-ма-ти́-че-ско-му. Similar suffixation and stress pattern.
• физическому (fizicheskomu) - Syllables: фи-зи́-че-ско-му. Similar suffixation and stress pattern.

The differences in syllable division arise from the specific consonant and vowel sequences in each word, but the underlying principles of open syllable preference and vowel nuclei remain consistent.