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Word Analysis

поперечно-цилиндрический

Complete linguistic analysis including syllable division, pronunciation, morphology, and definitions.

9 syllables
24 characters
Russian
Enriched
9syllables

поперечноцилиндрический

Linguistic Analysis

Syllables

по-пе-реч-но-ци-лин-дри-чес-кий

Pronunciation

/pəpʲɪˈrʲet͡ɕnə ˈt͡sʲilʲɪndrʲɪˈt͡ɕeskʲɪj/

Stress

010010110

Morphemes

по- + переч- + -цилиндр-ическ-ий

The word 'поперечно-цилиндрический' is a complex adjective syllabified based on the sonority hierarchy and avoidance of single-letter syllables. Stress falls on the root 'цилиндр'. It's composed of a Slavic prefix, a Slavic-derived root, a Greek-derived root, and Slavic suffixes. The syllabification follows standard Russian rules, accounting for vowel reduction and consonant palatalization.

Definitions

adjective
  1. 1

    Having a shape that is perpendicular to a cylinder.

    Perpendicular-cylindrical, transversely cylindrical

    “Поперечно-цилиндрический клапан (Poperechno-tsilindricheskiy klapan) – A transversely cylindrical valve.”

Stress pattern

Primary stress falls on the syllable 'ци' (tsi) in 'цилиндр' (tsilindr).

Syllables

9
по/pə/
пе/pʲe/
реч/rʲet͡ɕ/
но/nə/
ци/t͡sʲi/
лин/lʲɪn/
дри/drʲɪ/
чес/t͡ɕes/
кий/kʲɪj/

по — Open syllable, onset consonant.. пе — Open syllable, onset palatalized consonant.. реч — Closed syllable, onset palatalized consonant cluster.. но — Open syllable, onset consonant, reduced vowel.. ци — Open syllable, onset affricate.. лин — Closed syllable, onset palatalized consonant.. дри — Closed syllable, onset consonant cluster, palatalized.. чес — Closed syllable, onset affricate.. кий — Closed syllable, onset palatalized consonant.

Word Parts

pre

по-

Slavic origin, indicates direction/manner.

root

переч-

Slavic origin, related to 'list' but denoting 'across'.

suf

-цилиндр-ическ-ий

Root (Greek origin), adjective-forming suffix, adjectival ending.

Similar Words

по­вто­ре­ни­еин­стру­мен­та­рийгео­мет­ри­че­ский

Sonority Hierarchy

Consonants are grouped to maximize sonority within each syllable.

Avoidance of Single-Letter Syllables

Consonants are assigned to adjacent syllables to prevent single-letter syllables.

Linking Vowel

The vowel '-но-' separates the prefix and root.

  • Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
  • Palatalization of consonants before /ʲ/.
  • Complex consonant clusters are common in Russian.
Analysis by gemma3:27b · 6/5/2025

Nearby Words

17 words
поперечно-цилиндрический(current)
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