Hyphenation ofпопуляризировавшийся
Syllable Division:
по-пу-ля-ри-зо-ва-вш-ий-ся
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/pəpʊlʲɪrʲɪˈzʲɪrəvɐvʂɨjˈsʲa/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000001000
Primary stress falls on the sixth syllable ('ва' - va) in 'популяризовавшийся'.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, stressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: по-
From a preposition, intensifying action.
Root: пуляри-
From Latin 'popularis' via French.
Suffix: -зи-рова-вш-ий-ся
Verb formation and participle suffixes.
Having become popularized; having been made popular.
Translation: Popularized
Examples:
"Популяризировавшийся роман стал бестселлером."
"Популяризировавшийся вид спорта привлек много молодежи."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure with alternating vowel-consonant patterns.
Shares the '-ованный' suffix, demonstrating consistent syllabification.
Similar prefix and suffix structure.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Principle
Russian prefers syllables ending in vowels. Syllables are formed around vowel sounds.
Consonant Cluster Rule
Consonant clusters are generally maintained within a syllable unless they are easily separable by vowel sounds.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'рз' cluster is treated as a single unit within the 'ри-зо' syllable.
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables affects pronunciation but not syllabification.
Summary:
The word 'популяризировавшийся' is divided into nine syllables based on the open syllable principle and consonant cluster rules. The primary stress falls on the sixth syllable. It's a past active participle derived from the verb 'популяризировать' and functions as an adjective, meaning 'popularized'.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "популяризировавшийся" (populyarizirovas'hiyся)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "популяризировавшийся" is a past active participle of the verb "популяризировать" (to popularize). It's a relatively long word with a complex morphological structure. Pronunciation involves several vowel reductions and consonant assimilation, typical of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering consonant clusters, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- по- (po-): Prefix, originating from a preposition meaning "according to," "for," or intensifying action.
- -пуляри- (-pulyari-): Root, derived from the Latin "popularis" (of the people), via French.
- -зи- (-zi-): Interfix, common in Russian verb formation, often linking root and suffix.
- -рова- (-rova-): Suffix, indicating the infinitive form of the verb.
- -вш- (-vsh-): Suffix, forming the past active participle.
- -ий- (-iy-): Suffix, adjectival suffix for participles.
- -ся (-sya): Reflexive/Passive particle, indicating the participle's passive voice or resultative state.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the sixth syllable: по-пу-ля-ри-зо-ва́в-ший-ся.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/pəpʊlʲɪrʲɪˈzʲɪrəvɐvʂɨjˈsʲa/
6. Edge Case Review:
The cluster "рз" (rz) is a common challenge in Russian syllabification. It's generally treated as a single unit within a syllable, but can sometimes be split depending on the surrounding vowels. In this case, it remains within the "ри-зо" syllable. The vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is also a key consideration.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word functions as an adjective, describing a noun that has undergone the process of being popularized. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its function as a participle.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Having become popularized; having been made popular.
- Translation: Popularized, having popularized itself.
- Grammatical Category: Adjective (past active participle)
- Synonyms: распространившийся (rasprostranivshiyся - having spread), ставший популярным (stavshiy populyarnym - having become popular)
- Antonyms: невостребованный (nevoстребованный - unrequested), забытый (zabityy - forgotten)
- Examples:
- "Популяризировавшийся роман стал бестселлером." (The popularized novel became a bestseller.)
- "Популяризировавшийся вид спорта привлек много молодежи." (The popularized sport attracted a lot of youth.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- универсальный (universal'nyy): у-ни-вер-са́ль-ный /ʊnʲɪvʲɪrˈsalʲnɨj/ - Similar syllable structure with alternating vowel-consonant patterns. Stress falls on the fourth syllable.
- организованный (organizovannyy): о-р-га-ни-зо́-ван-ный /ɐrɡənʲɪˈzɐvənːɨj/ - Shares the "-ованный" suffix, demonstrating consistent syllabification of this ending. Stress falls on the fifth syllable.
- интегрированный (integrirovannyy): ин-те-гри́-ро-ван-ный /ɪntʲɪˈɡrʲɪrəvənːɨj/ - Similar prefix and suffix structure, with stress on the third syllable.
The differences in stress placement are due to the varying weight and phonetic composition of the root morphemes.
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Hyphenation is the process of dividing words across lines in print or on websites. It involves inserting hyphens (-) where a word breaks to continue on the next line.
Proper hyphenation improves readability by reducing the unevenness of word spacing and unnecessary large gaps. It also helps avoid confusion that may occur when part of a word carries over. Ideal hyphenation should break words according to pronunciation and syllables. Most word processors and publishing apps have automated tools to handle hyphenation effectively based on language rules and dictionaries. Though subtle, proper hyphenation improves overall typography and reading comfort.