Hyphenation ofпреступно-равнодушный
Syllable Division:
пре-ступ-но-рав-но-душ-ный
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/prʲɪˈstupnə rɐvˈnodʊʂnɨj/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0010011
Primary stress falls on the third syllable ('рав'), indicated by '1'. Other syllables are unstressed ('0').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable, stressed vowel reduction.
Closed syllable, contains a consonant cluster.
Open syllable, reduced vowel.
Open syllable, stressed vowel.
Open syllable, reduced vowel.
Closed syllable, contains a consonant cluster.
Closed syllable, adjectival suffix.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: равно-
Meaning 'equal' or 'indifferent'.
Root: душ-
Relating to 'soul' or 'feeling'.
Suffix: -ный
Adjectival suffix.
Criminally indifferent; showing a callous disregard for moral or legal obligations.
Translation: Criminally indifferent
Examples:
"Его преступно-равнодушное отношение к чужой беде вызвало возмущение."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar prefix and suffix structure, adjectival formation.
Similar prefix and suffix structure, adjectival formation.
Similar adjectival suffix, complex root structure.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Principle
Russian prefers syllables ending in vowels. Syllable division occurs to maximize open syllables.
Consonant Cluster Resolution
Consonant clusters are generally split to create permissible syllable structures, often favoring the vowel-initial syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The hyphenated structure is a minor exception, but syllabification proceeds as if it were a single word.
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a key feature of Russian pronunciation and affects the phonetic realization of the syllables.
Summary:
The word 'преступно-равнодушный' is a complex adjective syllabified into seven syllables based on the open syllable principle and consonant cluster resolution. It's formed from a prefix, two roots, a suffix, and an adjectival suffix. The primary stress falls on the third syllable. The phonetic transcription reflects vowel reduction in unstressed positions.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "преступно-равнодушный" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "преступно-равнодушный" (prestupno-ravnodushnyy) is a complex adjective meaning "criminally indifferent." It's formed by combining several morphemes. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering consonant clusters, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- пре- (pre-): Prefix of Slavic origin, meaning "very," "excessively," or "strongly."
- ступ- (stup-): Root, derived from the verb "ступить" (stupit’) meaning "to step," but here contributing to the sense of transgression.
- -но- (-no-): Suffix, forming adverbs from adjectives.
- равно- (ravno-): Root, meaning "equal," "even," or "indifferent."
- душ- (dush-): Root, relating to "soul," "spirit," or "feeling."
- -ный (-nyy): Adjectival suffix, indicating a quality or state.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the third syllable: ра́внодушный.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/prʲɪˈstupnə rɐvˈnodʊʂnɨj/
6. Edge Case Review:
The hyphenated structure introduces a slight complexity. While Russian generally avoids hyphenated words unless absolutely necessary, this construction is acceptable and common for compound adjectives. Syllabification proceeds as if it were a single word, respecting the boundaries of the morphemes.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word functions primarily as an adjective. There's no significant shift in syllabification or stress if it were hypothetically used in a nominalized form (which is rare).
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Criminally indifferent; showing a callous disregard for moral or legal obligations.
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Translation: Criminally indifferent
- Synonyms: бессердечный (besserdéchnyy - heartless), безразличный (bezrazlíchnyy - apathetic)
- Antonyms: сочувствующий (sochúvstvuyushchiy - sympathetic), отзывчивый (otzývchivyy - responsive)
- Examples:
- "Его преступно-равнодушное отношение к чужой беде вызвало возмущение." (Ego prestupno-ravnodushnoe otnoshenie k chuzhoy bede vyzvalo vozmushchenie.) - "His criminally indifferent attitude towards someone else's misfortune caused indignation."
9. Phonological Comparison:
- безответственный (bezotvetstvennyy): "irresponsible" - Syllable division: бе-зот-вет-ствен-ный. Similar structure with prefixes and suffixes. Stress on the third syllable.
- независимый (nezavísymyy): "independent" - Syllable division: не-за-ви-си-мый. Similar prefix and adjectival suffix. Stress on the second syllable.
- благоразумный (blagorazúmnyy): "reasonable" - Syllable division: бла-го-ра-зум-ный. Similar adjectival suffix. Stress on the fourth syllable.
The differences in stress placement are due to the inherent weight and phonological structure of the root morphemes.
The hottest word splits in Russian
See what terms are trending and getting hyphenated by users right now.
- скаредничавшая
- фотосопротивлении
- фотосопротивление
- фотоснимок
- скаредничавшего
- предводительствовало
- фотоприёмника
- фотосопротивлений
- фотосопротивлением
- фотоприёмникам
- предводительствовала
- предводительствовали
- предводительством
- скаредничавшей
- скаредничавшему
- силицидами
- предводительствовать
- скаредничавшее
- фотоприёмнике
- предводительству
What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.