Hyphenation ofприкомандировывавшихся

Linguistic Analysis of "прикомандировывавшихся" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "прикомандировывавшихся" is a complex verbal adjective (participle) in Russian, derived from the verb "командировать" (to send on a business trip). It describes someone who has been sent on business trips repeatedly. The pronunciation is challenging due to the long sequence of vowels and consonants.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering consonant clusters, the division is as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• при- (pri-): Prefix, of Slavic origin. Function: Adds the meaning of approximation, completion, or joining.
• командировать (komandirovat'): Root verb, derived from "команда" (komanda - command, team) and the infinitive suffix "-ть". Origin: Ultimately from Italian "comando" (command). Function: The core meaning of "to send on a business trip".
• -выва- (-vyva-): Infix, iterative suffix. Function: Indicates repeated or prolonged action.
• -вш- (-vsh-): Suffix, past active participle formation. Function: Forms the past active participle.
• -их- (-ikh-): Suffix, genitive plural marker. Function: Indicates the genitive plural form.
• -ся (-sya): Reflexive/Passive particle. Function: Indicates a reflexive or passive action, in this case, forming a short-form relative clause.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the root vowel: прикомандиро́вывавшихся.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/prʲɪkəmɐndʲɪrɐˈvɨvɐvʂɨxˈsʲæ/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

7. Edge Case Review:

The long sequence of vowels in the middle of the word ("командировыва") presents a challenge. Russian generally avoids long vowel sequences, but in this case, the iterative suffix "-выва-" necessitates them. The consonant cluster "вш" is a common exception to strict syllable division rules, being treated as a single unit.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word functions as a short-form relative adjective (participle) modifying a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: прикомандировывавшихся
• Part of Speech: Verbal Adjective (Participle)
• Definitions:
  • Translation: "who had been repeatedly sent on business trips"
  • Synonyms: командированных (sent on a business trip), выезжавших в командировки (traveling on business trips)
  • Antonyms: остававшихся (remaining), находившихся (located)
  • Examples: "Сотрудники, прикомандировывавшихся в филиалы, успешно справлялись с поставленными задачами." (The employees who had been repeatedly sent to the branches successfully coped with the tasks.)
• Grammatical Category: Genitive Plural, Masculine/Feminine/Neuter (depending on the noun it modifies)

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed above, some regional variations might exhibit slight vowel reduction in unstressed syllables. However, the syllable division remains consistent.

11. Phonological Comparison:

The syllable division in all these words consistently adheres to the open syllable principle and treats consonant clusters like "вш" as single units. The presence of prefixes and suffixes doesn't alter the fundamental syllabification rules.