Hyphenation ofприкомандировывающегося
Syllable Division:
при-ко-ман-ди-ро-вы-ва-ю-ще-го-ся
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/prʲɪkəmɐndʲɪrɐˈvɨvɐjʉɕːɪɡəˈsʲæ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00100001001
Primary stress falls on the 'ди' syllable in 'командировать'. The stress is dynamic and can shift slightly depending on the intonation.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable, part of the root.
Closed syllable, part of the root, stressed.
Open syllable, part of the root, primary stress.
Open syllable, part of the root.
Open syllable, part of the iterative suffix.
Open syllable, part of the iterative suffix.
Open syllable, part of the participle suffix.
Closed syllable, part of the participle suffix.
Open syllable, part of the genitive case ending.
Open syllable, reflexive particle.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: при-
Slavic origin, adds meaning of approximation/completion.
Root: командировать
Derived from 'команда' (command), infinitive verb.
Suffix: -ова-ющ-его-ся
Iterative/multiple action suffix, present active participle suffix, genitive case ending, reflexive particle.
The one who is being seconded or assigned on temporary duty.
Translation: Being seconded, being on a business trip (in the process of being assigned).
Examples:
"Прикомандировывающегося специалиста отправили в другой город."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the root 'командировать' and similar syllable structure.
Shares the root 'командировать' and similar syllable structure.
Shares the prefix 'при-' and similar syllable structure.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Preference
Syllables tend to end in vowels whenever possible.
Sonority Hierarchy
Consonants are grouped based on their sonority, influencing syllable boundaries.
Consonant Cluster Resolution
Consonant clusters are broken up to maximize open syllables.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'в' before 'а' in 'вывающегося' could be debated, but is generally considered part of the following syllable due to the open syllable preference.
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a common feature of Russian pronunciation, but doesn't affect syllable division.
Summary:
The word 'прикомандировывающегося' is a complex present active participle formed through extensive prefixation and suffixation. Syllabification follows the open syllable principle, with primary stress on the 'ди' syllable. The morphemic analysis reveals a clear structure of prefix, root, and multiple suffixes, contributing to its grammatical function and meaning.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "прикомандировывающегося" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "прикомандировывающегося" is a present active participle of the verb "прикомандировать" (to second, to assign on temporary duty). It's a relatively long word, typical of Russian verb morphology, exhibiting extensive prefixation and suffixation. Pronunciation involves a complex interplay of vowel reduction and consonant assimilation.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering sonority hierarchies, the word is divided as follows (see "syllable_division" in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- при- (pri-): Prefix, of Slavic origin. Function: Adds the meaning of approximation, addition, or completion to the verb.
- командировать (komandirovat'): Root verb, derived from "команда" (komanda - command, team) and the infinitive suffix "-ть" (-t'). Meaning: to send on a mission, to assign on temporary duty.
- -ова- (-ova-): Infix, part of the iterative/multiple action suffix.
- -ющ- (-yushch-): Suffix, forming the present active participle.
- -его (-ego): Genitive case ending, indicating possession or relation.
- -ся (-sya): Reflexive particle, indicating that the action is performed on the subject itself.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the root syllable: при-ко-ман-ди-ро-вы-ва-ю-ще-го-ся. Specifically, it's on the "ди" (di) in "командировать".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/prʲɪkəmɐndʲɪrɐˈvɨvɐjʉɕːɪɡəˈsʲæ/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification can be tricky with consonant clusters. The "в" (v) before "а" (a) in "вывающегося" is a potential point of ambiguity, but it's generally considered part of the following syllable due to the open syllable preference.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is a present active participle in the genitive case. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its function within a sentence (e.g., as an adjective modifying a noun).
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: The one who is being seconded or assigned on temporary duty.
- Translation: Being seconded, being on a business trip (in the process of being assigned).
- Grammatical Category: Present Active Participle (Adjective)
- Synonyms: командируемый (komandiruyemyy - being sent on a mission)
- Antonyms: не командируемый (ne komandiruyemyy - not being sent on a mission)
- Examples: "Прикомандировывающегося специалиста отправили в другой город." (The specialist being seconded was sent to another city.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- командировка (komandirovka - business trip): ко-ман-ди-ров-ка. Similar syllable structure, stress on "ди".
- командовать (komandovat' - to command): ко-ман-до-вать. Similar root syllable structure, stress on "ман".
- привозить (privozit' - to bring): при-во-зить. Similar prefix structure, stress on "во".
The differences in syllable division arise from the varying suffixes and endings, which dictate the vowel-consonant patterns within each word.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight vowel reduction differences, but these wouldn't significantly alter the syllable division.
11. Division Rules:
- Open Syllable Preference: Syllables tend to end in vowels.
- Sonority Hierarchy: Consonants are grouped based on their sonority (ability to be pronounced with voice).
- Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are broken up based on the principle of maximizing open syllables.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.