Hyphenation ofпроиллюстрированными

Linguistic Analysis of "проиллюстрированными" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "проиллюстрированными" is a passive participle in the instrumental plural form. It's a relatively long word, and its pronunciation involves several vowel reductions common in unstressed syllables in Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: про- (pro-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Aspectual prefix, indicating completion or thoroughness.
• Root: иллюстр- (illyustr-) - Origin: Latin illustrare (through French). Function: Core meaning related to illustration or clarification.
• Suffix: -ированн- (-irovann-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Forms the passive participle.
• Suffix: -ыми (-ymi) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Instrumental plural ending.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the fourth syllable: про-ил-лю-стри́-ро-ван-ны-ми.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/prɐɪ̯ɪlʲɪˈstrʲɪrəvənːɨmʲɪ/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• про /prɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally broken after the first consonant if it's sonorant (approximant or nasal). Exception: Initial consonant clusters are often kept together.
• ил /ɪl/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable ends with a consonant.
• лю /lʲʊ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by a palatalized consonant.
• стри́ /strʲɪ/ - Closed, stressed syllable. Rule: Stress influences syllable structure; vowel quality is clearer.
• ро /rɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by a consonant.
• ван /vən/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable ends with a consonant.
• ны /nɨ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by a consonant.
• ми /mʲɪ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable ends with a consonant.

7. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification can be complex with consonant clusters. The "стр" cluster is a common example where the division is relatively straightforward due to the sonority hierarchy. Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant factor in pronunciation, but doesn't directly affect the written syllable division.

8. Grammatical Role:

As a passive participle, the syllabification remains consistent regardless of its function within a sentence (e.g., as an adjective modifying a noun).

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: проиллюстрированными
• Part of Speech: Adjective (passive participle)
• Definitions:
  • "Illustrated" - Translation: "Illustrated"
  • "Provided with illustrations" - Translation: "Provided with illustrations"
• Synonyms: изображёнными (izobrazhennymi - depicted), наглядно показанными (naglyadno pokazannymi - clearly shown)
• Antonyms: неиллюстрированными (neillyustrirovannymi - unillustrated)
• Examples:
  • Книга была проиллюстрирована известным художником. (Kniga byla proillyustrirovana izvestnym khudozhnikom.) - The book was illustrated by a famous artist.
  • Эти примеры проиллюстрированы на практике. (Eti primery proillyustrirovany na praktike.) - These examples are illustrated in practice.

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed above, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization. However, these variations generally don't alter the syllable division.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• инструментами (instrumentami): in-stru-men-ta-mi - Similar syllable structure, with consonant clusters and vowel reduction.
• пространствами (prostranstvami): pro-stran-stva-mi - Similar prefix "про-" and consonant clusters.
• иллюстрациями (illyustratsiyami): il-lyus-tra-tsi-ya-mi - Shares the root "иллюстр-" and similar suffixation.

The differences in syllable division arise primarily from the varying consonant clusters and the presence/absence of stress. The core principles of Russian syllabification remain consistent across these words.