Hyphenation ofпроинтерпретированный
Syllable Division:
про-ин-тер-пре-ти-ро-ван-ный
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/prɐɪnʲtʲɪrprʲɪˈtʲirəvənːɨj/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00000100
The primary stress falls on the sixth syllable ('ро' - ro) in 'проинтерпретированный'. This is a typical stress pattern for long Russian words with suffixes.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable, contains the prefix.
Open syllable, part of the root.
Closed syllable, part of the root.
Open syllable, part of the root.
Open syllable, part of the root.
Stressed, open syllable, part of the suffix.
Closed syllable, part of the suffix.
Closed syllable, final syllable, part of the suffix.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: про-
Slavic origin, aspectual prefix indicating completion.
Root: интерпретир-
Latin origin (via French/German), lexical core meaning 'to interpret'.
Suffix: -ованный
Slavic origin, forms the passive participle.
Having been interpreted.
Translation: Interpreted
Examples:
"Проинтерпретированный текст был очень понятным."
"Данные были проинтерпретированы экспертами."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the same root and suffix structure, demonstrating consistent syllabification patterns.
Similar prefix and suffix structure, illustrating comparable syllabification rules.
Similar prefix and suffix structure, demonstrating consistent syllabification patterns.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Sonority Hierarchy
Syllables are built around a vowel or sonorant consonant as the nucleus.
Open Syllable Principle
Russian favors syllables ending in vowels (open syllables).
Consonant Cluster Resolution
Consonant clusters are broken up to create syllables, often attaching consonants to the following vowel.
Prefix/Suffix Boundaries
Prefixes and suffixes generally form separate syllables.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction (akan'ye/okan'ye) affects pronunciation but not orthographic syllable division.
The complex consonant clusters require careful application of the sonority hierarchy and open syllable principle.
Summary:
The word 'проинтерпретированный' is syllabified as про-ин-тер-пре-ти-ро-ван-ный, with stress on the sixth syllable. It's formed from the prefix 'про-', the root 'интерпретир-', and the suffix '-ованный'. Syllable division follows the open syllable principle and sonority hierarchy, resolving consonant clusters to create pronounceable units.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "проинтерпретированный" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "проинтерпретированный" is a passive participle in Russian, meaning "interpreted." It's a complex word formed through prefixation and suffixation of the verb "интерпретировать" (to interpret). Pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (attempting to create syllables with vowels as nuclei), and considering the sonority hierarchy, the word is divided as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: про- (pro-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Aspectual prefix, indicating completion or thoroughness.
- Root: интерпретир- (interpret-) - Origin: Latin interpretari (via French/German). Function: Lexical core, denoting the act of interpreting.
- Suffix: -ованный (-ovanny-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Forms the passive participle, indicating that the action has been done to the subject.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the sixth syllable: про-ин-тер-пре-ти-ро́-ванный. This is determined by the standard Russian stress rules, which are often unpredictable but in this case, follow a pattern common in long words with suffixes.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/prɐɪnʲtʲɪrprʲɪˈtʲirəvənːɨj/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification can be tricky with consonant clusters. The rule of maximizing open syllables is key. Vowel reduction (akan'ye/okan'ye) also plays a role in pronunciation, but doesn't affect the orthographic syllable division.
7. Grammatical Role:
As a passive participle, "проинтерпретированный" functions primarily as an adjective. Its syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: проинтерпретированный (prointerpretirovannyy)
- Grammatical Category: Adjective (Passive Participle)
- Translation: Interpreted
- Synonyms: объяснённый (ob'yasnyonnyy - explained), истолкованный (istolkovannyy - elucidated)
- Antonyms: неинтерпретированный (neinterpretirovannyy - uninterpreted)
- Examples:
- "Проинтерпретированный текст был очень понятным." (The interpreted text was very clear.)
- "Данные были проинтерпретированы экспертами." (The data was interpreted by experts.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- интерпретировать (interpretirat'): ин-тер-пре-ти-ро-вать (in-ter-pre-ti-ro-vat') - Similar structure, stress on the fifth syllable.
- проанализированный (proanalizirovannyy): про-а-на-ли-зи-ро-ван-ный (pro-a-na-li-zi-ro-van-nyy) - Similar prefix and suffix structure, stress pattern is also comparable.
- спрогнозированный (sprognozirovannyy): с-про-гно-зи-ро-ван-ный (s-pro-gno-zi-ro-van-nyy) - Similar prefix and suffix structure, stress pattern is also comparable.
The differences in syllable division arise from the specific consonant and vowel sequences within each root. The principle of maximizing open syllables remains consistent across these examples.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed above, regional variations in vowel reduction (akan'ye vs. okan'ye) might slightly alter the phonetic realization of unstressed vowels. However, this doesn't affect the orthographic syllable division.
11. Division Rules:
- Rule 1: Sonority Hierarchy: Syllables are formed around a sonorant peak (vowel or sonorant consonant).
- Rule 2: Open Syllable Principle: Russian favors open syllables (ending in a vowel) over closed syllables (ending in a consonant).
- Rule 3: Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are broken up to create syllables, often placing consonants with the following vowel.
- Rule 4: Prefix/Suffix Boundaries: Prefixes and suffixes generally form separate syllables.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.