Hyphenation ofпроконспектировавшая

Linguistic Analysis of "проконспектировавшая" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "проконспектировавшая" is a past tense, feminine singular participle of the verb "проконспектировать" (to take detailed notes, to summarize). It's a relatively long word with a complex morphological structure. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: про- (pro-) - Slavic origin, indicates completion or thoroughness.
• Root: конспект- (konspekt-) - From Latin conspicere (to look at, observe), via German. Meaning "summary, outline".
• Suffix: -ирова- (-irova-) - A verbal suffix forming verbs of imperfective aspect. Slavic origin.
• Suffix: -вш- (-vsh-) - Past tense participle suffix. Slavic origin.
• Suffix: -ая (-aya) - Feminine singular past tense participle ending. Slavic origin.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: про-кон-спек-ти-ро́-вав-шая.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/prə.kən.spʲɪk.tʲɪ.ˈro.və.vʂəjə/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• про /prə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
• кон /kən/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
• спек /spʲɪk/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally broken before vowels. The 'сп' cluster is permissible at the beginning of a syllable.
• ти /tʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
• ро /ro/ - Open syllable, stressed. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. Stress influences vowel quality.
• вав /vəv/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. Vowel reduction applies here.
• шая /ʂəjə/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. The 'ш' consonant closes the syllable.

7. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification generally avoids leaving a single consonant at the end of a syllable unless it's a sonorant (l, m, n, r). This rule is followed here. The 'вш' cluster is a common occurrence and is treated as a single unit in many analyses, but we've broken it down for clarity.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is a participle and doesn't significantly alter syllabification based on other grammatical roles.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: проконспектировавшая
• Part of Speech: Participle (feminine singular, past tense)
• Definitions:
  • "Having taken detailed notes"
  • "Having summarized"
• Translation: "having taken notes", "having summarized"
• Synonyms: записавшая (having written down), зафиксировавшая (having recorded)
• Antonyms: проигнорировавшая (having ignored)
• Examples: "Студентка, проконспектировавшая лекцию, хорошо подготовилась к экзамену." (The student who had taken notes on the lecture was well prepared for the exam.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Vowel reduction can vary slightly regionally. Some speakers might pronounce unstressed 'о' as a weaker [ə] sound. This doesn't affect the syllable division.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• прочитавшая (prochitavshaya): про-чи-тав-шая. Similar structure with prefixes and suffixes. Syllable division follows the same rules.
• спросившая (sprosivshaya): спро-сив-шая. Similar syllable structure, demonstrating the consistent application of vowel-centered syllable formation.
• законспектировавшая (zakonspektirovavshaya): за-кон-спек-ти-ро-вав-шая. Longer word, but the same principles of syllabification apply, with vowel nuclei forming the core of each syllable.