Hyphenation ofпропагандировавшийся
Syllable Division:
про-па-ган-ди-ро-вав-ший-ся
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/prəpɐɡɐnʲdʲɪrɐˈvavʂɪjəsʲ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00000100
Primary stress falls on the sixth syllable ('вав').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, stressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: про-
From preposition 'про-', meaning 'through', 'about', 'for'. Indicates completion.
Root: паган-
From 'агит-паган-', related to 'propaganda'. Origin: Greek 'paganos'.
Suffix: -дир-ова-вш-ий-ся
Verb-forming and past participle suffixes.
Being propagated, having been propagandized.
Translation: Being propagandized, having been propagated.
Examples:
"Идея, пропагандировавшаяся в течение многих лет, наконец, была принята."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shared root and suffixation.
Similar suffixation and syllable structure.
Similar suffixation and syllable structure.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Principle
Syllables tend to end in vowels whenever possible.
Consonant Cluster Handling
Consonant clusters are broken up based on sonority, but often remain within a syllable if they are easily pronounceable.
Vowel Reduction
Unstressed vowels are reduced to schwa or other reduced forms.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a key factor in pronunciation.
The 'нд' consonant cluster is common and doesn't pose a significant syllabification issue.
Summary:
The word 'пропагандировавшийся' is a past passive participle with eight syllables, stressed on the sixth syllable ('вав'). Syllabification follows the open syllable principle and handles consonant clusters according to Russian phonological rules. It's formed from a prefix, root, and several suffixes indicating a process of being propagated.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "пропагандировавшийся" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "пропагандировавшийся" is a past passive participle of the verb "пропагандировать" (to propagate, to promote). It's a relatively long word with a complex morphological structure. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering consonant clusters, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- про- (prefix): From the preposition "про-" meaning "through," "about," or "for." Function: Indicates completion or thoroughness of the action.
- -паган- (root): From "агит-паган-" (agit-prop), a shortened form of "агитация и пропаганда" (agitation and propaganda). Origin: Derived from the Greek word "paganos" meaning "civilian". Function: Carries the core meaning of "propagation" or "promotion."
- -дир- (infix): Part of the verb-forming suffix.
- -ова- (suffix): Verb-forming suffix, indicating a process or action.
- -вш- (suffix): Past participle suffix.
- -ий (suffix): Adjectival suffix, forming the passive participle.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: про-па-ган-ди-ро-ва́в-ший-ся.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/prəpɐɡɐnʲdʲɪrɐˈvavʂɪjəsʲ/
6. Edge Case Review:
The consonant cluster "нд" in "пропагандировавшийся" is a common occurrence in Russian and doesn't present a significant syllabification challenge. The vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a key consideration.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word functions as a past passive participle, typically used as an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Being propagated, being promoted, having been propagandized.
- Translation: Being propagandized, having been propagated.
- Grammatical Category: Past Passive Participle (Adjective)
- Synonyms: распространявшийся (rasprostranyavshijsya - being disseminated), популяризовавшийся (populjarizovavshijsya - being popularized).
- Antonyms: игнорировавшийся (ignorirovavshijsya - being ignored), подавлявшийся (podavlyavshijsya - being suppressed).
- Examples:
- "Идея, пропагандировавшаяся в течение многих лет, наконец, была принята." (Ideya, propagandirovavshayasya v techeniye mnogikh let, nakonets, byla prinyata.) - "The idea, being propagated for many years, was finally accepted."
9. Phonological Comparison:
- пропагандировать (propagandirovat’): про-па-ган-ди-ро-вать. Similar syllable structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
- организовавшийся (organizovavshijsya): ор-га-ни-зо-вав-ший-ся. Similar suffixation and syllable structure.
- демонстрировавшийся (demonstrirovavshijsya): де-мон-стри-ро-вав-ший-ся. Similar suffixation and syllable structure.
The differences in syllable division arise primarily from the different root morphemes, but the overall patterns of vowel reduction and consonant cluster handling remain consistent.
The hottest word splits in Russian
See what terms are trending and getting hyphenated by users right now.
- скаредничавшая
- фотосопротивлении
- фотосопротивление
- фотоснимок
- скаредничавшего
- предводительствовало
- фотоприёмника
- фотосопротивлений
- фотосопротивлением
- фотоприёмникам
- предводительствовала
- предводительствовали
- предводительством
- скаредничавшей
- скаредничавшему
- силицидами
- предводительствовать
- скаредничавшее
- фотоприёмнике
- предводительству
What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of dividing words across lines in print or on websites. It involves inserting hyphens (-) where a word breaks to continue on the next line.
Proper hyphenation improves readability by reducing the unevenness of word spacing and unnecessary large gaps. It also helps avoid confusion that may occur when part of a word carries over. Ideal hyphenation should break words according to pronunciation and syllables. Most word processors and publishing apps have automated tools to handle hyphenation effectively based on language rules and dictionaries. Though subtle, proper hyphenation improves overall typography and reading comfort.