Hyphenation ofпротивообщественными

Linguistic Analysis of "противообщественными" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "противообщественными" is a complex adjective meaning "anti-social" or "contrary to public interests." It's formed through extensive prefixation and suffixation. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: противо- (protivo-) - From Proto-Slavic protivo, meaning "against," "opposite to." Function: Denotes opposition.
• Root: общ- (obshch-) - From Proto-Slavic obščь, meaning "common," "public." Function: Core meaning related to society.
• Suffixes: -еств- (-estv-) - A suffix forming abstract nouns and adjectives, often denoting a quality or state. Origin: Slavic. -енн- (-enn-) - A passive participle suffix. Origin: Slavic. -ыми (-ymi) - Adjectival ending indicating plural, instrumental case. Origin: Slavic.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: про-ти-во-об-ще́-ствен-ны-ми.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/prɐˈtʲɪvɐˌɔbɕːɪstvʲɪnːɨmʲɪ/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• про- /prɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division generally occurs before a vowel. No exceptions.
• ти- /tʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. No exceptions.
• во- /vɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. No exceptions.
• об- /ɔb/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. No exceptions.
• ще́- /ɕːɛ/ - Stressed, closed syllable. Rule: Stress influences syllable prominence. The vowel is lengthened due to stress.
• ствен- /stvʲɪn/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally maintained within a syllable.
• ны- /nːɨ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel.
• ми- /mʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel.

7. Edge Case Review:

The consonant cluster "ств" is a common occurrence in Russian and doesn't present a significant syllabification challenge. The palatalization of consonants before "е" and "и" is consistent with Russian phonology.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: противообщественными (protivoobshchestvennymi)
• Part of Speech: Adjective
• Definitions:
  • "Contrary to public interests"
  • "Anti-social"
  • "Harmful to society"
• Translation: Anti-social
• Synonyms: асоциальный (asotsial'nyy), вредный (vrednyy - harmful)
• Antonyms: общественный (obshchestvennyy - social), полезный (poleznyy - useful)
• Examples:
  • "Противообщественные действия" (Protivoobshchestvennye deystviya) - "Anti-social actions."
  • "Он совершил противообщественные поступки." (On sovershil protivobshchestvennye postupki.) - "He committed anti-social acts."

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization. However, these variations generally don't affect the core syllabification.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• общественный (obshchestvennyy): об-ще-ствен-ный - Similar syllable structure, demonstrating the consistent application of vowel-based syllable division.
• противоположный (protivopolozhnyy): про-ти-во-по-лож-ный - Shares the "противо-" prefix, illustrating consistent prefix syllabification.
• социальный (sotsial'nyy): со-ци-аль-ный - Demonstrates a simpler syllable structure, but still adheres to the vowel-based division rule.