Hyphenation ofпротивопоставленностью

Linguistic Analysis of "противопоставленностью" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "противопоставленностью" is a complex noun meaning "opposition" or "being opposed" (specifically, in the instrumental case). It's a derived noun formed from the verb "противопоставить" (to oppose). Pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions, typical of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters): про-ти-во-по-став-лен-но-стью.

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: про- (Old Slavic, prefix indicating direction 'against', 'through', 'completely')
• Root: -став- (from ставить - to put, to place; Indo-European root stā- meaning 'to stand')
• Suffixes: -о- (connective vowel, common in Russian derivations), -по- (suffix forming verbs of action), -лен- (passive adjective suffix), -но- (short adjective suffix), -стью (suffix forming abstract nouns, instrumental case ending).

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the sixth syllable: про-ти-во-по-став-лен-но-стью.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/prətʲɪvəpəstɐˈvʲlʲɪnːəstʲɪ/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• про- /prə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
• ти- /tʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
• во- /və/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
• по- /pə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
• став- /stɐv/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally broken before a vowel. No exceptions.
• лен- /lʲɪn/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally broken before a vowel. Palatalization of 'л' due to following 'е'.
• но- /nːə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. Gemination of 'н' due to preceding 'лен'.
• стью /stʲɪ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. Palatalization of 'с' due to following 'т'.

7. Edge Case Review:

The gemination of 'н' in "ленно-" is a common phenomenon in Russian, resulting from the preceding palatalized consonant. The palatalization of consonants before 'е', 'ё', 'и', 'ю', 'я' is a consistent rule.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function (e.g., nominative, accusative). However, the case ending changes, affecting the final syllable.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: противо́поставле́нность (protivopolozhénnost')
• Translation: opposition, being opposed, contrast
• Part of Speech: Noun (feminine)
• Synonyms: противопоставление (protivopolozhéniye), различие (razlíchiye)
• Antonyms: сходство (skhódstvo), подобие (podóbiye)
• Examples: "Противопоставленность этих идей очевидна." (The opposition of these ideas is obvious.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight vowel reductions or consonant softening. However, these variations do not significantly alter the syllable division.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• невозможностью (nezvóznoshnost'yu) - /nʲɪzˈvoznəɕnəstʲɪ/ - Similar complex structure with consonant clusters. Syllabification follows the same rules.
• безопасностью (bezopásnost'yu) - /bʲɪzəpɐˈsnəstʲɪ/ - Similar structure, demonstrating consistent application of vowel-centered syllable formation.
• ответственностью (otvetstvennost'yu) - /ɐtvʲɪtˈstvʲɪnːəstʲɪ/ - Again, similar structure, with consonant clusters broken before vowels.