Hyphenation ofпрофильтровывающейся
Syllable Division:
про-филь-тро-вы-ва-ю-щей-ся
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/prəˈfʲiltrəvəˈvɐjʊɕːə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
01001010
Primary stress falls on the 'о' in '-ова-', the third syllable from the beginning. This is typical for this type of participle.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable, vowel reduction.
Closed syllable, contains a palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, vowel reduction.
Open syllable, vowel reduction.
Open syllable, vowel reduction.
Closed syllable, palatalization.
Closed syllable, long soft consonant.
Open syllable, palatalization, reflexive particle.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: про-
Slavic origin, indicates completion.
Root: фильтр-
International origin (Latin), denotes filtering.
Suffix: -ова- / -ющ- / -ая / -ся
Slavic origin, forms the active present participle and reflexive particle.
Being filtered, filtering
Translation: being filtered, filtering
Examples:
"Вода, профильтровывающейся системой, была чистой."
"Информация, профильтровывающейся службой, была проверена."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the prefix 'про-' and similar consonant clusters.
Shares the root 'фильтр-'.
Demonstrates vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, similar to the target word.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Principle
Attempts to create syllables of the form CV (consonant-vowel).
Sonority Hierarchy
Consonants are grouped based on their sonority.
Morphological Boundaries
Syllable breaks often align with morphemic boundaries.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Consonant clusters are broken based on sonority and the open syllable principle.
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a common feature of Russian pronunciation.
Summary:
The word 'профильтровывающейся' is a complex adjective formed from the verb 'профильтровать'. It is divided into eight syllables based on the open syllable principle and sonority hierarchy, with primary stress on the 'о' in '-ова-'. The word exhibits typical Russian vowel reduction and consonant cluster simplification.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "профильтровывающейся" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "профильтровывающейся" is a complex verbal adjective (participle) derived from the verb "профильтровать" (to filter). It means "being filtered" or "filtering". The pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (attempting to create CV syllables), and considering sonority hierarchies, the word is divided as follows (see "syllable_division" in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- про- (pro-): Prefix, origin: Slavic, function: indicates completion or thoroughness of the action.
- фильтр- (filtr-): Root, origin: International (French from Latin "filtrum"), function: denotes the act of filtering.
- -ова- (-ova-): Infix, part of the verb formation process, indicating iterative or imperfective aspect.
- -ющ- (-yushch-): Suffix, origin: Slavic, function: forms the active present participle (masculine singular).
- -ая (-aya): Suffix, origin: Slavic, function: forms the feminine singular adjective.
- -ся (-sya): Postpositional particle, origin: Slavic, function: indicates reflexive or passive voice.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the vowel "о" in the suffix "-ова-". This is determined by the morphological structure and the typical stress patterns of Russian participles.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/prəˈfʲiltrəvəˈvɐjʊɕːə/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification can be complex due to consonant clusters. The rule of maximizing open syllables is applied, but sometimes, consonant clusters are broken based on sonority. In this case, the clusters are broken in a way that creates syllables with a vowel nucleus.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is a short form adjective (participle) and its syllabification remains consistent regardless of its function in a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: профильтровывающейся
- Grammatical Category: Adjective (Participle - Active Present, Feminine Singular)
- Translation: being filtered, filtering
- Synonyms: очищаемой (ochishchayemoy - being cleaned), отцеженной (otsetzhennoy - being strained)
- Antonyms: загрязненной (zagryaznenoy - being polluted)
- Examples:
- Вода, профильтровывающейся системой, была чистой. (Voda, profil'trovyvayushcheysya sistemoy, byla chistoy.) - The water, being filtered by the system, was clean.
- Информация, профильтровывающейся службой, была проверена. (Informatsiya, profil'trovyvayushcheysya sluzhboy, byla proverena.) - The information, being filtered by the service, was verified.
9. Phonological Comparison:
- профилактический (profilakticheskiy): про-фи-лак-ти-че-ский (pro-fi-lak-ti-che-skiy) - Similar prefix and initial consonant cluster. Stress is different.
- фильтровать (fil'trovat'): филь-тро-вать (fil'-tro-vat') - Shares the root "фильтр". Stress is different.
- овощной (ovoshchnoy): о-вощ-ной (o-voshch-noy) - Demonstrates vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, similar to "профильтровывающейся".
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization of consonants. However, these variations generally do not affect the core syllabification.
11. Division Rules:
- Open Syllable Principle: Attempts to create syllables of the form CV (consonant-vowel).
- Sonority Hierarchy: Consonants are grouped based on their sonority (ability to be pronounced as a syllable nucleus).
- Morphological Boundaries: Syllable breaks often align with morphemic boundaries.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.