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Hyphenation ofпроэкзаменовавшимися

Syllable Division & Pronunciation

Syllable Division:

про-ек-за-ме-но-вав-ши-ми-ся

Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)

/prəˌɛk͡zɐmʲɪˈnovɐvʂɨmʲɪsʲə/

Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)

000010000

Primary stress falls on the fifth syllable ('но').

Detailed Syllable Breakdown

Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound

про/prə/

Open syllable, initial syllable.

ек/ɛk/

Closed syllable, consonant cluster.

за/zɐ/

Open syllable.

ме/mʲɪ/

Open syllable, palatalization of 'м'

но/no/

Open syllable, stressed syllable.

вав/vɐv/

Open syllable.

ши/ʂɨ/

Open syllable.

ми/mʲɪ/

Open syllable, palatalization of 'м'

ся/sʲə/

Open syllable, palatalization of 'с'

Morphemic Breakdown

Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)

про-(prefix)
+
экзамен-(root)
+
-ова-,-вш-,-и-,-м-,-ся(suffix)

Prefix: про-

Old Slavic, indicates completion

Root: экзамен-

Latin origin via German/French, meaning 'examination'

Suffix: -ова-,-вш-,-и-,-м-,-ся

Russian suffixes indicating infinitive, past participle, reflexive/passive particle

Meanings & Definitions
Adjective (Participle)(grammatical role in sentences)

Having been examined

Translation: Having been examined

Examples:

"Проэкзаменовавшимися студентами были довольны."

Similar Words Comparison

Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features

экзаменаторек-за-ме-на-тор

Shares the root 'экзамен'.

экзаменек-за-мен

The root word itself.

проверявшийпро-ве-ряв-ший

Shares the prefix 'про-' and a similar past participle suffix.

Syllable Division Rules

The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end

Vowel Nucleus Rule

Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. Each vowel typically forms a syllable.

Consonant Cluster Rule

Consonants following a vowel form a closed syllable.

Palatalization Rule

Palatalization of consonants influences syllable structure and pronunciation.

Special Considerations

Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure

Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.

Loanword adaptation (экзамен).

Potential simplification of '-вши-' in colloquial speech.

Analysis Summary

Summary:

The word 'проэкзаменовавшимися' is a complex Russian participle. It is divided into nine syllables based on vowel nuclei and consonant clusters. The stress falls on the fifth syllable ('но'). The word's morphemic structure reveals its Latin origin and complex grammatical formation.

Detailed Analysis:

Linguistic Analysis of "проэкзаменовавшимися" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "проэкзаменовавшимися" is a complex verbal adjective (participle) formed from the verb "экзаменовать" (to examine). Its pronunciation is challenging due to the cluster of consonants and vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

про-ек-за-ме-но-вав-ши-ми-ся

3. Morphemic Analysis:

  • Prefix: про- (Old Slavic) - Indicates completion or thoroughness.
  • Root: экзамен- (from Latin examen via German/French) - "examination".
  • Suffixes: -ова- (Russian) - Infinitive suffix, forming the verb stem. -вш- (Russian) - Past active participle suffix. -и- (Russian) - Connective vowel. -м- (Russian) - Gender/Number marker for masculine plural. -ся (Russian) - Reflexive/Passive particle.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: про-ек-за-ме-но-вав-ши-ми-ся.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/prəˌɛk͡zɐmʲɪˈnovɐvʂɨmʲɪsʲə/

6. Syllable Analysis & Rule Application:

  • про- /prə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No consonant clusters break the syllable.
  • ек- /ɛk/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant following a vowel forms a closed syllable.
  • за- /zɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei.
  • ме- /mʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Palatalization of 'м' due to following 'е'.
  • но- /no/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei.
  • вав- /vɐv/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei.
  • ши- /ʂɨ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei.
  • ми- /mʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Palatalization of 'м' due to following 'и'.
  • ся /sʲə/ - Open syllable. Palatalization of 'с' due to following 'я'.

7. Edge Case Review & Exceptions:

The cluster of consonants in the root "экзамен" is typical for loanwords in Russian. Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant factor in pronunciation. The suffix "-вши-" can sometimes be simplified in colloquial speech, but the standard form is maintained here.

8. Grammatical Role & Syllabification Shifts:

The word is a passive participle, functioning as an adjective. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of its grammatical role within a sentence.

9. Definition & Semantics:

  • Part of Speech: Adjective (Participle)
  • Definitions:
    • "Having been examined."
    • "Those who have been examined."
  • Translation: "Having been examined" / "Those who have been examined"
  • Synonyms: испытанные (ispytannye - tested), проверенные (proverennye - verified)
  • Antonyms: неиспытанные (neispytannye - untested)
  • Examples: "Проэкзаменовавшимися студентами были довольны." (The students who had been examined were satisfied.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations & Regional Variations:

Regional variations in vowel reduction might occur, but the core syllabification remains consistent. Some speakers might slightly reduce the vowel in "но", but it won't alter the syllable structure.

11. Phonological Comparison:

  • экзаменатор (ekzaminator - examiner): эк-за-ме-на-тор. Similar syllable structure, with the root "экзамен" divided consistently.
  • экзамен (ekzamen - exam): ек-за-мен. The root is divided identically.
  • проверявший (proveryavshiy - checking): про-ве-ряв-ший. Similar prefix "про-" and past participle suffix "-вший". The vowel reduction patterns are comparable.
Analysis generated by gemma3:27b on 6/11/2025

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