Hyphenation ofразведывательно-информационный
Syllable Division:
раз-ве-ды-ва-тель-но-ин-фор-ма-ци-он-ный
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/rɐzˈvʲedɨvɐtʲɪlʲnə ɪnfɐrˈmatsɨɪnːɨj/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
100000001000
Primary stress falls on the first syllable 'раз' (raz). Secondary stress is less pronounced on 'ма' (ma) in 'информационный'.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, stressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, stressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: развед-
From verb 'разведать' (to scout), Proto-Slavic origin, indicates reconnaissance.
Root: информ-
From Latin 'informatio', relates to information.
Suffix: -ыват-,-е-,-тельн-,-о-,-аци-,-онн-,-ый
Various suffixes forming infinitive, adjective, and adjectival endings. Slavic and Latin origins.
Relating to both intelligence gathering and information dissemination.
Translation: Intelligence-informational
Examples:
"Разведывательно-информационная деятельность"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the root 'информ-' and adjectival suffixes.
Similar adjectival suffix '-тельный'.
Shares the '-тельный' suffix and similar vowel patterns.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Principle
Syllables tend to end in vowels whenever possible.
Consonant Cluster Resolution
Consonant clusters are broken based on sonority, creating syllables with a clear peak.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The hyphenated structure doesn't alter the core syllabification rules.
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a common feature of Russian pronunciation.
Summary:
The word 'разведывательно-информационный' is a complex adjective syllabified based on the open syllable principle and consonant cluster resolution. Stress falls on the prefix 'раз'. It's formed from a prefix of Slavic origin, a Latin-derived root, and various Slavic suffixes.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "разведывательно-информационный" (razvedyvatel'no-informatsionnyy)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "разведывательно-информационный" is a complex adjective meaning "intelligence-informational" or "reconnaissance-informational". It's formed through extensive compounding and derivation. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering consonant clusters, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- развед- (razved-): Prefix, derived from the verb "разведать" (razvedat') - "to scout, to reconnoiter". Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Indicates the action of reconnaissance.
- -ыват- (-yvat-): Infinitive suffix, part of the verb formation. Origin: Slavic. Function: Forms the infinitive.
- -е- (-e-): Linking vowel. Origin: Slavic. Function: Connects morphemes.
- -тельн- (-tel'n-): Suffix, forming an adjective from a verb. Origin: Slavic. Function: Denotes quality or relation to the action.
- -о- (-o-): Linking vowel. Origin: Slavic. Function: Connects morphemes.
- -информ- (-inform-): Root, borrowed from Latin "informatio" via French or German. Origin: Latin. Function: Relates to information.
- -аци- (-atsi-): Suffix, forming a noun or adjective. Origin: Latin/French. Function: Creates a noun or adjective related to the root.
- -онн- (-onn-): Suffix, forming an adjective. Origin: Slavic. Function: Adjectival suffix.
- -ый (-yy): Adjectival ending. Origin: Slavic. Function: Indicates masculine singular/plural, nominative/accusative case.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the prefix: раз-ведывательно-информационный.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/rɐzˈvʲedɨvɐtʲɪlʲnə ɪnfɐrˈmatsɨɪnːɨj/
6. Edge Case Review:
The hyphenated structure introduces a slight complexity. While Russian generally avoids hyphens within words, this construction is acceptable for complex adjectives. Syllabification proceeds as if it were a single word, respecting the vowel-consonant patterns.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Relating to both intelligence gathering and information dissemination.
- Translation: Intelligence-informational, reconnaissance-informational.
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Synonyms: информационно-разведывательный (informatsionno-razvedyvatel'nyy) - a reversed order synonym.
- Antonyms: None directly applicable, as it's a descriptive adjective.
- Examples: "Разведывательно-информационная деятельность" (Razvedyvatel'no-informatsionnaya deyatel'nost') - "Intelligence-informational activity."
9. Phonological Comparison:
- информационный (informatsionnyy) - /ɪnfɐrˈmatsɨɪnːɨj/ - Syllable structure is similar, with vowel-consonant alternation. The addition of the prefix "развед-" adds complexity.
- образовательный (obrazovatel'nyy) - /əbrɐzɐˈvatʲɪlʲnɨj/ - Similar adjectival suffix "-тельный" (-tel'nyy). Stress placement differs.
- деятельностный (deyatel'nostnyy) - /dʲɪˈatʲɪlʲnəsʲnɨj/ - Shares the "-тельный" suffix and similar vowel patterns.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Minor variations in vowel reduction might occur depending on the speaker's dialect, but the core syllabification remains consistent.
11. Division Rules:
- Open Syllable Principle: Syllables tend to end in vowels.
- Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are broken according to sonority hierarchy (more sonorous sounds tend to form the syllable peak).
- Moraic Weight: Longer vowels or consonant clusters can influence syllable weight.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.