Hyphenation ofразнонаправленностью

Linguistic Analysis of "разнонаправленностью" (raznonapravlennost'yu)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "разнонаправленностью" is a complex noun in Russian, meaning "diversity of direction" or "multi-directionality." It's formed through extensive affixation. Pronunciation involves a mix of voiced and voiceless consonants, palatalization, and vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: раз- (raz-) - From Proto-Slavic *raz-, meaning "apart," "in different directions," "dis-".
• Root: направ- (naprav-) - From Proto-Slavic *naprav-, meaning "direction," "to direct." Related to the verb "направлять" (napravlyat' - to direct).
• Suffix: -ленн- (-lenn-) - A suffix forming adjectives and adverbs from verbs, indicating capability or relation to the action.
• Suffix: -ость (-ost') - A suffix forming abstract nouns denoting a state or quality.
• Suffix: -ю (-yu) - Case ending (instrumental singular).

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: раз-но-на-прав-лен-но-стью.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/rɐz‿nɐˈpravlʲɪnːəstʲɪ/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• ра /ra/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
• зо /zɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant between vowels is assigned to the following syllable. No exceptions.
• на /nɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
• прав /prɐv/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster "пр" is permissible at the beginning of a syllable. No exceptions.
• лен /lʲɪnː/ - Closed syllable. Palatalization of "л" due to following "е". Rule: Consonant clusters are permissible within a syllable, but palatalization influences syllable weight.
• но /nɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
• стью /stʲɪ/ - Closed syllable. Palatalization of "т" due to following "ю". Rule: Consonant clusters are permissible within a syllable.

7. Edge Case Review:

The double "нн" in "ленн-" is a morphological feature and doesn't affect syllabification directly, but it does influence the phonetic length of the syllable. Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant factor in Russian pronunciation, impacting the realization of vowels in "ра," "зо," "на," and "но."

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: разнонаправленностью
• Part of Speech: Noun (feminine, singular, instrumental case)
• Definitions:
  • "Diversity of direction"
  • "Multi-directionality"
  • "A state of having different directions"
• Translation: "diversity of direction"
• Synonyms: многонаправленность (mnogonapravlennost') - multi-directionality, вариативность (variativnost') - variability
• Antonyms: однонаправленность (odnonapravlennost') - unidirectionality
• Examples:
  • "Разнонаправленностью его интересов объясняется его успех." (The diversity of his interests explains his success.)
  • "Разнонаправленностью развития экономики обеспокоены эксперты." (Experts are concerned about the multi-directionality of economic development.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed above, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization. However, these variations generally don't alter the core syllabification.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• многонаправленностью (mnogonapravlennost'yu): м-но-го-на-прав-лен-но-стью. Similar structure, with a longer prefix. Syllabification follows the same rules.
• однонаправленностью (odnonapravlennost'yu): о-дно-на-прав-лен-но-стью. Similar structure, with a different prefix. Syllabification follows the same rules.
• направленность (napravlennost'): на-прав-лен-ность. Shorter word, but shares the root "направ-". Syllabification rules are consistent.