Hyphenation ofрассредотачивающиеся
Syllable Division:
ра-сс-сре-до-та-чи-ва-ю-щи-е-ся
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/rɐsːrʲɪdɐˈtæt͡ɕɪvɐˈjʉɕːɪsʲə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00001001000
Primary stress falls on the fifth syllable ('та' in 'дотачивающиеся').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, consonant-vowel structure.
Geminate consonant, forming a syllable on its own.
Open syllable, consonant cluster followed by vowel, palatalization.
Open syllable, consonant-vowel structure.
Open syllable, consonant-vowel structure.
Open syllable, affricate-vowel structure.
Open syllable, consonant-vowel structure.
Syllable nucleus is a vowel.
Long soft consonant followed by vowel.
Unstressed vowel, reduced.
Syllable nucleus is a vowel, palatalization.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: расс-
From Proto-Slavic 'рас-', meaning 'apart, to disperse'.
Root: -ред-
Relating to 'spreading, thinning', Proto-Slavic origin.
Suffix: -отач-ива-ющ-еся
Combination of derivational and inflectional suffixes forming the present active participle.
Spreading out, dispersing, scattering.
Translation: Spreading, dispersing, scattering.
Examples:
"Рассредотачивающиеся тучи предвещали дождь."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the prefix 'рас-' and consonant-vowel syllable structure.
Shares the root '-ред-' and similar suffixes, demonstrating consistent syllabification.
Contains the prefix 'рас-' and demonstrates the syllabification of consonant clusters.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Principle
Russian prefers syllables ending in vowels. Consonants are generally followed by vowels to form syllables.
Sonority Hierarchy
Consonant clusters are broken down based on the sonority of the consonants.
Geminate Consonants
Geminate consonants can form a syllable on their own.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is variable and depends on dialect.
Geminate consonants may be simplified in rapid speech or certain dialects.
Palatalization of consonants before front vowels.
Summary:
The word 'рассредотачивающиеся' is a complex present active participle. Syllabification follows the open syllable principle, with consideration for geminate consonants and vowel reduction. Stress falls on the fifth syllable. The word is morphologically rich, containing a prefix, root, and multiple suffixes.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "рассредотачивающиеся" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "рассредотачивающиеся" is a present active participle of the imperfective verb "рассредотачиваться" (to spread out, to disperse). It's a complex word with multiple prefixes and suffixes. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering sonority hierarchies, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: расс- (ras-) - Derived from the prefix "рас-" meaning "apart, to disperse, to spread". Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Prefixes the verb, indicating a dispersive action.
- Root: -ред- (-red-) - Root relating to "spreading, thinning". Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Carries the core meaning of distribution.
- Suffixes: -отач- (-otach-) - A derivational suffix forming verbs of spreading or dispersing. Origin: Slavic. Function: Modifies the verb's meaning. -ива- (-iva-) - A suffix forming the present active participle. Origin: Slavic. Function: Creates the participle form. -ющ- (-yushch-) - A suffix indicating the present active participle, masculine singular. Origin: Slavic. Function: Grammatical marker for participle gender and number. -еся (-esya) - reflexive particle, indicating the action is performed on the subject itself.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: ра-с-сре-до-та-чи-ва-ю-щи-е-ся.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/rɐsːrʲɪdɐˈtæt͡ɕɪvɐˈjʉɕːɪsʲə/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Rule Explanation | Potential Exceptions |
|---|---|---|---|
| ра | /rɐ/ | Open syllable rule: Consonant followed by vowel. | None |
| сс | /sː/ | Geminate consonant, forming a syllable on its own due to sonority. | Gemination is common in Russian, but can be reduced in rapid speech. |
| сре | /srʲɪ/ | Open syllable rule: Consonant cluster followed by vowel. Palatalization of 'р' due to following 'е'. | |
| до | /dɐ/ | Open syllable rule: Consonant followed by vowel. | None |
| та | /tɐ/ | Open syllable rule: Consonant followed by vowel. | None |
| чи | /t͡ɕɪ/ | Open syllable rule: Affricate followed by vowel. | None |
| ва | /vɐ/ | Open syllable rule: Consonant followed by vowel. | None |
| ю | /jʉ/ | Syllable nucleus is a vowel. | |
| щи | /ɕːɪ/ | Long soft consonant followed by vowel. | |
| е | /ɪ/ | Vowel reduction in unstressed position. | Vowel reduction is highly variable and depends on dialect and speaking rate. |
| ся | /sʲə/ | Syllable nucleus is a vowel. Palatalization of 'с' due to following 'я'. | None |
7. Edge Case Review:
The geminate consonant "сс" is a notable feature. While Russian allows geminate consonants, they are often pronounced as a single, lengthened consonant. The vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is also a significant factor.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is a present active participle. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its function within a sentence (e.g., as an adjective modifying a noun).
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Part of Speech: Adjective/Participle
- Definitions:
- Definition: Spreading out, dispersing, scattering.
- Translation: Spreading, dispersing, scattering.
- Synonyms: рассыпающиеся (rassypayushchiyesya - crumbling), разлетающиеся (razletayushchiyesya - flying apart).
- Antonyms: собирающиеся (sobirayushchiyesya - gathering), концентрирующиеся (kontsentriruyushchiyesya - concentrating).
- Examples: "Рассредотачивающиеся тучи предвещали дождь." (The spreading clouds foretold rain.)
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Vowel reduction can vary regionally. Some speakers might pronounce unstressed "о" as a weaker /ɐ/ sound. The geminate "сс" might be simplified to a single "с" in some dialects.
11. Phonological Comparison:
| Word | Syllables | Reason |
|---|---|---|
| рассвет (rassvet - dawn) | рас-свет | Similar prefix "рас-" and consonant-vowel syllable structure. |
| сосредоточиться (sosredotochit'sya - to concentrate) | со-сре-до-то-чи-ться | Shares the root "-ред-" and similar suffixes. Demonstrates the consistent application of open syllable rules. |
| распространение (rasprostraneniye - distribution) | рас-про-стра-не-ни-е | Contains the prefix "рас-" and demonstrates the syllabification of consonant clusters. |
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